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The Difference Between Personal Injury & Wrongful Death Cases

Robert Stahle • February 18, 2020
A wooden judge 's gavel is sitting on a wooden table in front of a scale of justice.

Personal injury and wrongful death claims have a few things in common. For one, they are both based upon the theory of negligence, that a duty was owed, the duty was breached, and damage resulted from the breach. Put simply, both cases arise when reckless or intentional behaviors of a person causes another person to suffer harm. However, beyond that, personal injury and wrongful death cases are significantly different in many regards.

Here at Fitch & Stahle Law Office , our dedicated team of attorneys has extensive experience in both personal injury and wrongful death cases. Whatever type of case requires our expertise, you can be guaranteed that we will handle it with care, compassion, and skill.

Personal Injury Cases

A personal injury case is a legal dispute that arises when one person suffers from accident or injury, and someone else might be legally responsible for the damage caused. If the accused is found guilty, their insurance company will pay money to the injured person for their medical bills, pain and suffering, and other ongoing medical expenses. Upon completing the medical treatment, the medical records are gathered and a demand is made for compensation for the injuries.

Compensation for the medical bills typically occurs if one of three things occur: lost wages, high medical bills, and pain and suffering. In some cases, the party’s spouse can bring a separate claim for loss of services because the injured party cannot perform certain duties.

Wrongful Death Cases

Wrongful death lawsuits are brought against a defendant who has caused someone’s death either through negligence or as a result of an intentional action. This is the main difference between personal injury cases and wrongful death cases : that in wrongful death, someone has died and in personal injury, someone has been injured but is not dead. In these cases, medical treatment may have been provided to the deceased for a certain amount of time, future treatment is no longer an issue. The compensation demand in wrongful death cases is for lost wages, medical treatment that occurred, and funeral expenses. Lost wages are based upon whatever future earnings would have occurred.

Here are some situations where wrongful death claims can arise and a wrongful death attorney is necessary:

· The victim is intentionally killed: In cases such as these, the lawsuits are brought by the victim's family.

· The victim dies of a medical malpractice: In these cases, wrongful death lawsuits are brought against a doctor or a hospital.

· Car accident fatalities involving negligence: In cases like these, the victim is not intentionally killed, but a driver’s negligence caused the death.

Sioux City, IA Wrongful Death Attorney

Whether you need to file a personal injury or wrongful death lawsuit, the professional attorneys at Fitch & Stahle Law Office are here to help. We are experienced in a variety of areas of the law, we are established in the Sioux City, Iowa and Nebraska region, and we are committed to fighting for your best interests.

Contact us at (402) 494-3012.

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What to Do After a Drunk Driving Accident in Nebraska or Iowa Being hit by a drunk driver is traumatic, confusing, and often life-altering. In the aftermath, you may be overwhelmed by medical bills, vehicle damage, missed work, and pain that doesn’t go away. On top of all that, you’re probably wondering: What are my legal rights? At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm in South Sioux City, Nebraska , we help victims of drunk driving accidents across Nebraska and Iowa understand their rights, protect their claims, and pursue the compensation they deserve. This post explains what you’re entitled to after a DUI-related crash—and what steps you should take to protect yourself. Drunk Driving Victims Have the Right to Compensation If you were injured by someone driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you have the legal right to seek compensation through a personal injury claim . These claims are separate from any criminal charges the drunk driver may face. In a civil claim, the goal is not to punish the offender (that’s the court’s job)—it's to recover financial damages for the harm you’ve suffered , including: Emergency medical care Long-term treatment and rehabilitation Lost income and loss of earning potential Pain and suffering Mental and emotional distress Property damage Punitive damages (in extreme DUI cases) At Fitch & Stahle , our job is to make sure you get every dollar you’re entitled to—while the at-fault party is held accountable for their reckless actions. Nebraska and Iowa Laws That Protect Drunk Driving Victims Every state handles DUI-related personal injury claims differently. Because Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is licensed in both Nebraska and Iowa , we’re uniquely qualified to navigate the laws in both jurisdictions. Here are some key legal protections available in each state: Nebraska: Dram Shop Liability : If a bar, restaurant, or alcohol-serving establishment over-served the intoxicated driver, you may be able to sue that establishment under Nebraska’s dram shop law. Comparative Negligence Rule : Nebraska follows a modified comparative negligence rule. You can still recover damages if you were less than 50% at fault for the accident. Statute of Limitations : You generally have four years to file a personal injury claim in Nebraska, but acting sooner improves your chances. Iowa: Dram Shop Law : Iowa’s dram shop law also allows claims against alcohol vendors who sell to an intoxicated person that causes an accident. These claims have special notice requirements. Modified Comparative Fault : You can recover damages in Iowa as long as you are not more than 50% at fault. Statute of Limitations : In Iowa, you typically have two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. Understanding which laws apply—and how to use them to your advantage—requires a legal team with experience in both states. That’s why Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is the trusted choice in Siouxland . What to Do Immediately After a Drunk Driving Crash The steps you take right after a crash can make or break your case. Here's what you should do: ✅ Call 911 and get medical help Always prioritize safety. Even if you feel okay, some injuries (like brain trauma or internal bleeding) don’t show symptoms right away. ✅ Document everything Take photos of the crash scene, vehicle damage, your injuries, skid marks, and road signs. Get names and contact info of witnesses. ✅ Get the police report A police report stating the other driver was intoxicated is critical to your claim. Ask the responding officer for details about any breathalyzer or field sobriety tests. ✅ Avoid talking to insurance companies alone Insurance adjusters may seem friendly, but they are trained to protect the company—not you. Don’t give recorded statements or accept offers without legal guidance. ✅ Contact a personal injury lawyer The sooner you speak to a lawyer, the better. At Fitch & Stahle , we offer free consultations and handle every step of your claim—from gathering evidence to negotiating with insurers and going to court if needed. Common Injuries in Drunk Driving Crashes Drunk driving accidents often involve high speeds, poor judgment, and failure to brake—all of which increase the severity of injuries. We commonly represent clients suffering from: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) Spinal cord injuries and paralysis Broken bones and fractures Internal bleeding and organ damage Facial disfigurement and scarring Emotional trauma and PTSD These aren’t just short-term problems. They can impact your career, relationships, and overall quality of life for years to come. That’s why it’s so important to have an attorney who fights for the long-term value of your claim —not just a quick settlement. Why Choose Fitch & Stahle Law Firm? Here’s what makes us different: ✅ We’re local —Based in South Sioux City and serving all of Siouxland ✅ We’re licensed in Nebraska and Iowa ✅ We’ve handled hundreds of personal injury claims ✅ You pay nothing unless we win ✅ We offer compassionate, one-on-one attention When you hire Fitch & Stahle , you're not just another case file—you’re a neighbor, and we take your recovery personally. Get the Legal Support You Deserve Today Drunk driving is a serious offense with serious consequences. If you or a loved one has been injured in a DUI crash in South Sioux City, Sioux City , or anywhere in the Tri-State area , don’t wait to assert your rights. 📍 Visit our office in South Sioux City, NE 📞 Call us at 402-494-3012 💻 Schedule your free consultation at fitch-stahlelaw.com Let us take the legal burden off your shoulders while you focus on healing. Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is here to fight for you.