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Common Drug Crime Charges

Robert Stahle • January 13, 2020
A wooden judge 's gavel is sitting on a wooden table in front of a stack of books.

Federal law, as well as both Iowa and Nebraska state law, covers a wide variety of different drug crimes. Drug law cover the possession, manufacture, and sale of certain controlled substances, including but not limited to heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine, and marijuana. No matter which drug is involved in your drug crime, the charges can carry serious consequences ranging from fines to prison time.

Here at Fitch & Stahle Law Offices , we have a team of experienced defense attorneys with extensive knowledge in drug crime charges. Here are some of the most common types of drug crime.

Possession

The most common type of drug charge is possession. It is a crime under both federal and state laws to possess any illicit controlled substance such as marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy, and heroin. For a possession conviction, the prosecuting attorney must prove that the accused knowingly and intentionally possessed a controlled substance without a valid prescription, and the quantity was sufficient for personal use or sale. A person who is found to be in possession of an illegal drug can be charged with simple possession or intent to distribute, depending on the amount of the substance that was possessed.

Paraphernalia

Drug paraphernalia can refer to equipment that is used to inject, prepare, inhale, or conceal illegal drugs. It can also refer to equipment that is used to produce or conceal drugs. It is against the law for anybody to sell, import, or export any type of drug paraphernalia, including bongs, pipes, rolling papers, and syringes.

Manufacturing and Delivery

One of the more serious drug crime charges is manufacturing and delivery. This drug crime involves any step of the production of an illegal drug. The delivery of the illegal drug is also considered to be a crime. Manufacturing or cultivation can include growing, processing, or producing naturally occurring elements to make illegal controlled substances.

Distribution and Trafficking

In terms of a drug charge, “distribution” refers to a person being accused of selling, delivering, or providing controlled substances illegally. Often, people who are charged with distribution are charged because they sell illegal substances to an undercover police officer. Drug trafficking laws are similar, but trafficking charges have less to do with whether or not the drugs crossed state lines and more to do with the amount of drugs involved.

The consequences of distribution and trafficking vary greatly and depend on the type and amount of controlled substances involved, as well as the location of the apprehension and the defendant’s criminal history.

Drug Dealing

Drug dealing a charge that is similar to distribution and trafficking but takes place on a smaller scale than both. This type of drug crime typically consists of one person selling a small amount of drugs directly to another person, and thus, the punishment is less severe than selling large amounts.

Sioux Falls, NE Drug Attorney

If you have been charged with one of these crimes, it is vital to contact a drug crime attorney immediately. Here at Fitch & Stahle Law Offices, our team of experienced defense attorneys will protect your rights and do everything in our power to get the charges reduced or dropped.

Contact us at (402) 494-3012 to learn more.

By Robert Stahle July 28, 2025
Including Dram Shop Liability
By Robert Stahle July 16, 2025
How a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Can Help You Seek Justice Each year, drunk driving crashes leave thousands injured or killed—causing devastating emotional, physical, and financial consequences. Despite strict DUI laws and public awareness campaigns, impaired drivers continue to pose a serious threat across Iowa, Nebraska, and the country. For victims, the aftermath of a drunk driving accident is more than just painful—it can be life-altering. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we fight to hold negligent drivers (and sometimes even the businesses that served them) accountable under the law. If you’ve been hurt in a crash involving a drunk driver, we’ll explain your legal options, including how Nebraska’s Dram Shop law may play a role in your case. Why File a Drunk Driving Lawsuit? Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not just illegal—it’s a reckless act that endangers everyone on the road. When a driver chooses to get behind the wheel impaired, they can (and should) be held civilly liable for the damage they cause. While a criminal DUI case focuses on punishing the offender, a civil personal injury lawsuit is about helping you rebuild. It allows you to pursue compensation for: Medical expenses (past and future) Lost wages and diminished earning capacity Pain and suffering Emotional trauma Property damage Rehabilitation costs Punitive damages (in cases of extreme recklessness) Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law: Holding Alcohol Providers Accountable Under Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law , victims of drunk driving accidents may also be able to file a lawsuit against the business or establishment that overserved the intoxicated driver. Here’s how it works: A licensed alcohol vendor (such as a bar, restaurant, or event venue) can be held liable if they served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person or a minor , and that person later caused injury or death. Nebraska law limits these claims to commercial sellers of alcohol—not social hosts. A dram shop claim can help recover damages if the drunk driver lacks adequate insurance or personal assets. This area of law is complex, and not all attorneys are familiar with how to navigate the strict requirements and timelines involved in dram shop litigation. That’s why working with a firm like Fitch & Stahle , which handles cases in both Nebraska and Iowa , is crucial. What Needs to Be Proven in a Drunk Driving Case? To recover damages in a drunk driving lawsuit, your legal team must prove the following: Duty of care – The driver had a legal responsibility to drive safely. Breach of duty – That responsibility was violated by driving impaired. Causation – The impairment directly led to the accident and your injuries. Damages – You experienced real harm—such as medical costs, lost income, or emotional distress. In dram shop cases, your lawyer will also need to demonstrate that the bar or establishment served a visibly intoxicated individual who went on to cause the crash. Why You Need a DUI Injury Lawyer in Nebraska or Iowa Drunk driving cases are rarely straightforward—especially when multiple parties may share liability. Insurance companies will often try to minimize payouts, shift blame, or dispute your injuries altogether. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we will: Preserve key evidence such as police reports, BAC results, surveillance video, and eyewitness accounts Analyze potential dram shop liability Work with medical and accident reconstruction experts to build your case Identify all available sources of compensation Aggressively negotiate with insurance companies—or take your case to trial if needed Our team has deep experience with Nebraska’s unique dram shop provisions and Iowa’s liability standards. We understand what it takes to hold all negligent parties accountable. What Damages Can You Recover? Depending on the specifics of your case, compensation may include: Economic damages : Medical bills, lost income, future treatment costs, property loss Non-economic damages : Pain, suffering, mental anguish, loss of companionship Punitive damages : Intended to punish especially reckless conduct—like drunk driving In cases where dram shop liability applies, these claims can be especially valuable when the at-fault driver is underinsured or has no assets. Time Is Critical – Act Now In Nebraska, the statute of limitations for personal injury and dram shop lawsuits is typically four years , but specific timelines may apply depending on the facts of your case. Evidence like surveillance footage and eyewitness memories can fade fast—so it’s essential to speak with an attorney right away. Get Help from a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Who Understands Nebraska Dram Shop Law If you or a loved one has been injured by a drunk driver—especially one who may have been overserved at a Nebraska bar or restaurant—you have the right to seek full and fair compensation. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we’ve helped countless clients across Sioux City , Iowa , and Nebraska recover after devastating crashes. We’ll handle the legal details so you can focus on healing. Call us today for a free consultation — and let’s start fighting for the justice you deserve.