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Is There a Difference Between OWI and DUI Charges?

Robert Stahle • July 11, 2019
A glass of whiskey and a bunch of car keys on a table.

It’s never anybody’s goal to get pulled over when they’ve been drinking, but poor judgment can get the best of you sometimes, and land you in legal hot water. When we reference intoxicated driving, the terms OWI and DUI are often used interchangeably. This produces some understandable confusion about whether there’s a difference between these offenses, and if so, what it is.


The Difference Between an OWI and a DUI

OWI and DUI are both acronyms used in reference to drunk driving. A person who is charged with a DUI is accused of driving while intoxicated. A person who is charged with an OWI is accused of operating while under the influence. While there are slight differences in definition between the two, most states use one or the other, but not both in defining their drunk driving laws.

For instance, the state of Iowa issues an OWI charge, which casts a wider net than simply driving while under the influence. In Iowa, it is illegal to drive while under the influence but it is also illegal to operate a motor vehicle with its engine running, regardless of motion. An intoxicated person sitting behind the wheel of a car with the engine running may be charged with an OWI, even if they never move the vehicle.

Other states, like Nebraska, apply laws to the DUI standard. In Nebraska, it is illegal to be found in actual physical control of a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol of .08 or if you are determined to be under the influence. A person may be deemed to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol if their ability to operate a vehicle is impaired to a reasonable degree.


OWI and DUI Penalties

Regardless if your state follows OWI or DUI laws, the penalties for being charged with either offense can be severe. In some cases, there may be leniency offered for a first-time offender, but this is becoming a rare exception in the courts. Penalties for a first-time offense may include fines, jail time, license suspension, and rehabilitation programs.

If you’ve been charged with an OWI or DUI and it isn’t your first offense, you can expect much harsher sentencing. It’s important that you contact an OWI lawyer immediately to discuss your case and potentially minimize the penalties you’re facing.


Your OWI Attorney in the Siouxland Area

Drunk driving laws vary by state, which can make it more difficult to understand where you stand if you’re facing an OWI or DUI charge – especially if you’ve crossed the border from your home state when the incident occurred. You need an attorney by your side who’s experienced in handling charges just like the one you’re facing.

We’re here to provide you with legal representation against OWI charges in the Siouxland area. You shouldn’t fight charges of drunk driving alone, especially when an experienced attorney who can defend your case is just a phone call away. If you need legal representation, contact Fitch & Stahle Law Office today.

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Why You Need a Personal Injury Lawyer
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What to Do After a Drunk Driving Accident in Nebraska or Iowa Being hit by a drunk driver is traumatic, confusing, and often life-altering. In the aftermath, you may be overwhelmed by medical bills, vehicle damage, missed work, and pain that doesn’t go away. On top of all that, you’re probably wondering: What are my legal rights? At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm in South Sioux City, Nebraska , we help victims of drunk driving accidents across Nebraska and Iowa understand their rights, protect their claims, and pursue the compensation they deserve. This post explains what you’re entitled to after a DUI-related crash—and what steps you should take to protect yourself. Drunk Driving Victims Have the Right to Compensation If you were injured by someone driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you have the legal right to seek compensation through a personal injury claim . These claims are separate from any criminal charges the drunk driver may face. In a civil claim, the goal is not to punish the offender (that’s the court’s job)—it's to recover financial damages for the harm you’ve suffered , including: Emergency medical care Long-term treatment and rehabilitation Lost income and loss of earning potential Pain and suffering Mental and emotional distress Property damage Punitive damages (in extreme DUI cases) At Fitch & Stahle , our job is to make sure you get every dollar you’re entitled to—while the at-fault party is held accountable for their reckless actions. Nebraska and Iowa Laws That Protect Drunk Driving Victims Every state handles DUI-related personal injury claims differently. Because Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is licensed in both Nebraska and Iowa , we’re uniquely qualified to navigate the laws in both jurisdictions. Here are some key legal protections available in each state: Nebraska: Dram Shop Liability : If a bar, restaurant, or alcohol-serving establishment over-served the intoxicated driver, you may be able to sue that establishment under Nebraska’s dram shop law. Comparative Negligence Rule : Nebraska follows a modified comparative negligence rule. You can still recover damages if you were less than 50% at fault for the accident. Statute of Limitations : You generally have four years to file a personal injury claim in Nebraska, but acting sooner improves your chances. Iowa: Dram Shop Law : Iowa’s dram shop law also allows claims against alcohol vendors who sell to an intoxicated person that causes an accident. These claims have special notice requirements. Modified Comparative Fault : You can recover damages in Iowa as long as you are not more than 50% at fault. Statute of Limitations : In Iowa, you typically have two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. Understanding which laws apply—and how to use them to your advantage—requires a legal team with experience in both states. That’s why Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is the trusted choice in Siouxland . What to Do Immediately After a Drunk Driving Crash The steps you take right after a crash can make or break your case. Here's what you should do: ✅ Call 911 and get medical help Always prioritize safety. Even if you feel okay, some injuries (like brain trauma or internal bleeding) don’t show symptoms right away. ✅ Document everything Take photos of the crash scene, vehicle damage, your injuries, skid marks, and road signs. Get names and contact info of witnesses. ✅ Get the police report A police report stating the other driver was intoxicated is critical to your claim. Ask the responding officer for details about any breathalyzer or field sobriety tests. ✅ Avoid talking to insurance companies alone Insurance adjusters may seem friendly, but they are trained to protect the company—not you. Don’t give recorded statements or accept offers without legal guidance. ✅ Contact a personal injury lawyer The sooner you speak to a lawyer, the better. At Fitch & Stahle , we offer free consultations and handle every step of your claim—from gathering evidence to negotiating with insurers and going to court if needed. Common Injuries in Drunk Driving Crashes Drunk driving accidents often involve high speeds, poor judgment, and failure to brake—all of which increase the severity of injuries. We commonly represent clients suffering from: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) Spinal cord injuries and paralysis Broken bones and fractures Internal bleeding and organ damage Facial disfigurement and scarring Emotional trauma and PTSD These aren’t just short-term problems. They can impact your career, relationships, and overall quality of life for years to come. That’s why it’s so important to have an attorney who fights for the long-term value of your claim —not just a quick settlement. Why Choose Fitch & Stahle Law Firm? Here’s what makes us different: ✅ We’re local —Based in South Sioux City and serving all of Siouxland ✅ We’re licensed in Nebraska and Iowa ✅ We’ve handled hundreds of personal injury claims ✅ You pay nothing unless we win ✅ We offer compassionate, one-on-one attention When you hire Fitch & Stahle , you're not just another case file—you’re a neighbor, and we take your recovery personally. Get the Legal Support You Deserve Today Drunk driving is a serious offense with serious consequences. If you or a loved one has been injured in a DUI crash in South Sioux City, Sioux City , or anywhere in the Tri-State area , don’t wait to assert your rights. 📍 Visit our office in South Sioux City, NE 📞 Call us at 402-494-3012 💻 Schedule your free consultation at fitch-stahlelaw.com Let us take the legal burden off your shoulders while you focus on healing. Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is here to fight for you.