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Can You File a Personal Injury Claim for an Animal Bite?

Robert Stahle • November 27, 2019

Animal bites by domesticated animals are a serious issue in the United States. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately 4.5 million people bitten by dogs alone every year in the United States. This number is staggering, but what’s even more so is that tens of thousands of those bites will require extensive medical care, such as reconstructive procedures or treatment for an infection.

Animal bites can be very serious, and if you’ve been bitten by a domesticated animal belonging to another person, you may be wondering if you’re entitled to file a personal injury claim against the negligent party. In most cases, the answer to this question is yes.


Personal Injury Claims and Dog Bites

Obviously, dogs aren’t the only domesticated animal that can cause injury; however they are the most common. While each state has their own laws on the books about how liability for animal bites is handled, many states, including Iowa and Nebraska, follow a strict liability law.

In both Iowa and Nebraska, pets are considered the property of their owners, meaning that the owners are fully liable for any actions of the animal. The strict liability laws in these states means that the owner is responsible for any damage caused by their animal, regardless of whether the owner believed their dog (or other pet) to be dangerous. Some states have a “free bite” law, which allows certain breeds of dogs one bite before the owner is considered liable. This isn’t the case in strict liability states.

The only exception to an injured person’s ability to successfully file a personal injury case in the event of an animal bite in a strict liability case is if it can be established that they were responsible. This might include establishing that they provoked the animal, or that they were trespassing or engaging in unlawful activity at the time of the attack. The injured person must be able to establish that they were legally allowed to be in the area where the attack occurred.


Non-Malicious Animal Bites

Sometimes an animal bite occurs during playful, non-malicious interaction with an animal. For instance, a person might be playing with a dog by tugging on its chew toy. In strict liability states, it doesn’t matter if the bite was aggressive or not. Some animal breeds are large enough that even a bite from a playful situation can demand medical care and result in medical expenses, limited mobility, and loss of income.


Inquire About a Personal Injury Claim Sooner, Rather Than Later

If you’ve suffered an animal bite, the most important thing is to seek medical attention. Secondly, contact a personal injury attorney to discuss the next steps in building a case to receive compensation. Even a minor animal bite can lead to more serious medical issues. Protect yourself, and your financial future by reaching out and contacting Fitch & Stahle Law Office to review your case today.

By Robert Stahle June 11, 2025
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