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Understanding the Assumption of Risk in Personal Injury Claims

Robert Stahle • October 1, 2024
A judge 's gavel , scales and stethoscope are on a wooden table.

Personal injury cases can range from car accidents and assaults to medical malpractice. When you become involved in one of these incidents, you can file a claim to cover your medical bills and other losses. Still, utilizing the assumption of risk defense can significantly impact the outcome of personal injury lawsuits. Read on to learn more.

What Is Assumption of Risk?
This is a legal doctrine wherein an individual acknowledges that they participated or engaged in an activity or situation while knowing there’s a possibility of injury or harm. A successful claim may lead to a reduction or denial of compensation for the injured party. Assumption of risk may either be express or implied. Here are their differences:

  • Express: This occurs when you assume the potential dangers associated with a specific activity by signing a waiver. You may encounter the express assumption of risk when participating in high-risk recreation, like rock climbing or skydiving.
  • Implied: This type of assumption of risk does not show explicit agreement to potential hazards through documentation. Instead, it is already implied due to the nature of the activity, and by engaging in it, you assume the possible risks involved.
What Are the Elements of Assumption of Risk?
Although the assumption of risk can be an effective defense strategy for personal injury claims, understanding its specifics is crucial to determine how valid your case is. For this, the following elements must be proven:
  • The individual must have knowledge about the specific risks and potential dangers during the activity.
  • The individual must have voluntarily accepted participating in the activity without coercion.
  • The individual must have knowingly accepted the risks going into the activity.
That said, other factors are still considered when evaluating the assumption of risk. For instance, if you assume the dangers of an activity but the cause of the injury is due to the instructor’s fault or damaged equipment, you may still get compensated.

Talk to a Trusted Personal Injury Attorney
Learning about the assumption of risk defense is helpful should you become involved in a personal injury case. Still, navigating the complex legal aspects of these lawsuits can be difficult, so a trusted lawyer is crucial for a successful outcome. Fitch & Stahle Law Office offers reliable legal assistance in Iowa and Nebraska. Contact us today to learn more about our services or if you need an attorney for your case.

By Robert Stahle July 28, 2025
Including Dram Shop Liability
By Robert Stahle July 16, 2025
How a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Can Help You Seek Justice Each year, drunk driving crashes leave thousands injured or killed—causing devastating emotional, physical, and financial consequences. Despite strict DUI laws and public awareness campaigns, impaired drivers continue to pose a serious threat across Iowa, Nebraska, and the country. For victims, the aftermath of a drunk driving accident is more than just painful—it can be life-altering. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we fight to hold negligent drivers (and sometimes even the businesses that served them) accountable under the law. If you’ve been hurt in a crash involving a drunk driver, we’ll explain your legal options, including how Nebraska’s Dram Shop law may play a role in your case. Why File a Drunk Driving Lawsuit? Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not just illegal—it’s a reckless act that endangers everyone on the road. When a driver chooses to get behind the wheel impaired, they can (and should) be held civilly liable for the damage they cause. While a criminal DUI case focuses on punishing the offender, a civil personal injury lawsuit is about helping you rebuild. It allows you to pursue compensation for: Medical expenses (past and future) Lost wages and diminished earning capacity Pain and suffering Emotional trauma Property damage Rehabilitation costs Punitive damages (in cases of extreme recklessness) Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law: Holding Alcohol Providers Accountable Under Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law , victims of drunk driving accidents may also be able to file a lawsuit against the business or establishment that overserved the intoxicated driver. Here’s how it works: A licensed alcohol vendor (such as a bar, restaurant, or event venue) can be held liable if they served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person or a minor , and that person later caused injury or death. Nebraska law limits these claims to commercial sellers of alcohol—not social hosts. A dram shop claim can help recover damages if the drunk driver lacks adequate insurance or personal assets. This area of law is complex, and not all attorneys are familiar with how to navigate the strict requirements and timelines involved in dram shop litigation. That’s why working with a firm like Fitch & Stahle , which handles cases in both Nebraska and Iowa , is crucial. What Needs to Be Proven in a Drunk Driving Case? To recover damages in a drunk driving lawsuit, your legal team must prove the following: Duty of care – The driver had a legal responsibility to drive safely. Breach of duty – That responsibility was violated by driving impaired. Causation – The impairment directly led to the accident and your injuries. Damages – You experienced real harm—such as medical costs, lost income, or emotional distress. In dram shop cases, your lawyer will also need to demonstrate that the bar or establishment served a visibly intoxicated individual who went on to cause the crash. Why You Need a DUI Injury Lawyer in Nebraska or Iowa Drunk driving cases are rarely straightforward—especially when multiple parties may share liability. Insurance companies will often try to minimize payouts, shift blame, or dispute your injuries altogether. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we will: Preserve key evidence such as police reports, BAC results, surveillance video, and eyewitness accounts Analyze potential dram shop liability Work with medical and accident reconstruction experts to build your case Identify all available sources of compensation Aggressively negotiate with insurance companies—or take your case to trial if needed Our team has deep experience with Nebraska’s unique dram shop provisions and Iowa’s liability standards. We understand what it takes to hold all negligent parties accountable. What Damages Can You Recover? Depending on the specifics of your case, compensation may include: Economic damages : Medical bills, lost income, future treatment costs, property loss Non-economic damages : Pain, suffering, mental anguish, loss of companionship Punitive damages : Intended to punish especially reckless conduct—like drunk driving In cases where dram shop liability applies, these claims can be especially valuable when the at-fault driver is underinsured or has no assets. Time Is Critical – Act Now In Nebraska, the statute of limitations for personal injury and dram shop lawsuits is typically four years , but specific timelines may apply depending on the facts of your case. Evidence like surveillance footage and eyewitness memories can fade fast—so it’s essential to speak with an attorney right away. Get Help from a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Who Understands Nebraska Dram Shop Law If you or a loved one has been injured by a drunk driver—especially one who may have been overserved at a Nebraska bar or restaurant—you have the right to seek full and fair compensation. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we’ve helped countless clients across Sioux City , Iowa , and Nebraska recover after devastating crashes. We’ll handle the legal details so you can focus on healing. Call us today for a free consultation — and let’s start fighting for the justice you deserve.