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Are Personal Injury Settlements Taxable?

Robert Stahle • September 2, 2024
A close up of a keyboard with the keys for accident compensation damages and personal injury claim

When navigating the complexities of a personal injury trial, one important question often arises: are personal injury settlements taxable? Understanding the tax implications of your settlement is crucial, as it can significantly impact your financial outcome.

In this blog, we will explore the general tax treatment of personal injury settlements and the importance of seeking professional guidance to ensure compliance with tax laws.


Federal Tax Treatment of Personal Injury Settlements
Most personal injury settlements are not subject to federal income tax under IRC Section 104(a)(2). This exemption covers compensatory damages for medical bills, lost earnings, and non-economic losses like pain and suffering from a physical injury.

However, punitive damages intended to punish the defendant are taxable. If your settlement includes punitive damages, you must declare that portion as taxable income on your tax return.

State Tax Implications
Federal tax laws are straightforward, but state laws can differ widely. Most states do not tax personal injury settlements, following the same guidelines as federal law. For instance, Washington State exempts these settlements from state income tax. However, it is essential to consult your specific state's tax laws, as some may have different rules regarding the taxation of settlements.

When Are Personal Injury Settlements Taxable?
Knowing when personal injury settlements may be taxable is important because it can impact your finances. That is why, understanding the tax implications helps you plan and avoid surprises from unexpected tax bills related to your settlement. Here are some scenarios where taxation may apply:

Lost Wages
If your settlement includes compensation for lost wages, that amount is taxable since lost income is considered taxable income.

Previously Deducted Medical Expenses
Any compensation in your settlement may also be taxable if you deducted medical expenses related to your injury in previous tax years. For instance, if you deducted $10,000 in medical costs and later received a settlement that covers this amount, you must report it as income.

Interest on Settlements
Any interest earned on your settlement while awaiting resolution is also taxable. This interest is treated like regular income and must be reported on your tax return.

Get Professional Guidance
Due to the complexities of taxing personal injury settlements, seeking professional help is wise. A tax expert can clarify your situation and ensure you comply with federal and state tax laws.

Understanding the tax implications is essential if you're in a personal injury trial or have recently settled. Contact Fitch & Stahle Law Office for expert legal support. Our experienced team can help you navigate your case, maximize your settlement, and meet all tax obligations. Reach out today to see how we can assist you with your personal injury needs.


By Robert Stahle October 30, 2025
A Guide for Grieving Families
By Robert Stahle October 22, 2025
A car accident can change your life in a matter of seconds. One moment you’re commuting or running errands, and the next, you’re facing a wrecked vehicle, physical pain, and a growing stack of medical bills. It’s stressful, overwhelming, and often confusing—especially when you’re not sure what to do next. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we help car accident victims in South Sioux City , Sioux City , and across Nebraska and Iowa understand their rights and recover the compensation they deserve. In this post, we’ll walk you through the critical steps to take after a crash—and how to protect your health, finances, and legal claim. Step 1: Prioritize Your Safety and Health Immediately after a crash, your safety comes first. If possible: Move your vehicle out of traffic Check yourself and others for injuries Call 911 for medical help and law enforcement Even if you don’t feel seriously hurt, get evaluated by a medical professional as soon as possible. Many injuries—like whiplash, concussions, or internal trauma—don’t show symptoms right away. A prompt medical exam not only protects your health, it also documents your injuries for your insurance claim. Step 2: Call the Police and File an Accident Report In both Nebraska and Iowa , it’s important to report any crash involving: Injury or death Property damage over $1,000 A hit-and-run or uninsured driver The responding officer will create a police report , which includes key facts like: Date, time, and location of the accident Statements from drivers and witnesses Diagrams or photos of the scene Initial assessment of fault This report becomes vital evidence in your personal injury claim. Be honest and factual—but avoid admitting fault or guessing what happened. Step 3: Gather Evidence at the Scene (If You Can) If you are physically able and it’s safe to do so, collect the following: Photos of vehicle damage, injuries, skid marks, and surroundings Driver’s license, insurance, and contact info of all involved Contact info for witnesses Notes about the weather, road conditions, and what you recall If you’re unable to collect this yourself, Fitch & Stahle Law Firm may be able to retrieve surveillance footage, witness statements, or crash data later—but the more you gather early, the better. Step 4: Notify Your Insurance Company Most policies require you to notify your insurer after a crash. However, you do not need to give a recorded statement , especially before speaking to a lawyer. Stick to the basics: Where and when the crash happened Who was involved That you’re seeking medical treatment Avoid discussing fault, injuries, or potential settlement values. Insurance companies often use early statements to downplay your claim later. Step 5: Call a Car Accident Lawyer—Before You Talk to the Other Driver’s Insurance The at-fault driver’s insurance company may reach out soon after the crash. They might offer a quick settlement or ask for a recorded interview. Don’t be fooled— their goal is to protect their bottom line, not your recovery . When you call Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we: Handle all communication with insurance companies Protect you from saying something that hurts your case Calculate the real value of your damages Make sure you aren’t pressured into a lowball settlement We offer free consultations and don’t charge legal fees unless we win your case. Step 6: Keep Track of Everything Start a folder or digital log for your car accident claim. Include: Medical bills and records Receipts for prescriptions or medical equipment Notes from doctor visits Pay stubs showing missed work A journal of your pain levels, emotional struggles, or daily challenges This documentation helps prove pain and suffering , lost income , and the long-term impact of your injury. What Compensation Can You Recover? Depending on the circumstances, you may be entitled to compensation for: Emergency room care and medical treatment Physical therapy and future healthcare needs Vehicle repairs or total loss Lost wages or reduced earning capacity Pain and suffering Emotional distress Permanent disability or disfigurement If the at-fault driver was reckless—such as driving drunk or texting behind the wheel—you may also qualify for punitive damages . At Fitch & Stahle , we fight for the maximum compensation available under Nebraska or Iowa law. How Long Do I Have to File a Claim? The legal deadline to file a car accident lawsuit (called the statute of limitations ) is: 4 years in Nebraska 2 years in Iowa However, it’s best to act early. Delays in filing can lead to lost evidence, unclear medical records, and a weaker case overall. Why Choose Fitch & Stahle Law Firm? We’ve spent years helping injured drivers in the Siouxland region get justice after devastating car accidents. Here’s why clients trust us: ✅ Local Experience : Based in South Sioux City , we know the roads, courts, and insurers in both Nebraska and Iowa. ✅ Full-Service Representation : From crash investigation to courtroom litigation, we handle every step. ✅ Licensed in NE & IA : Whether your accident happened on I-29, Highway 77, or in town, we’ve got you covered. ✅ No Upfront Fees : You pay nothing unless we win your case. Don’t Go Through This Alone—We’re Here to Help If you were injured in a car accident in South Sioux City , Sioux City , or anywhere in Northeast Nebraska or Northwest Iowa , don’t wait to protect your rights. The sooner you act, the stronger your claim. 📞 Call us now at 402-494-3012 🌐 Schedule your free consultation at fitch-stahlelaw.com 📍 Visit us at our South Sioux City office At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we fight for car accident victims every day—and we’re ready to fight for you.