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Why Fourth Degree Burglary Charges Are Still a Serious Crime

Robert Stahle • July 10, 2018
Fourth Degree Burglary Charges - Fitch & Stahle Law Firm

Burglary is defined as the unlawful, forceful entry into a building or structure with the intent to commit a crime. The popularity of forensics and crime related shows have made it so that many people are at least somewhat familiar with burglary crimes, and the fact that they are charged in varying degrees.

The most common types of burglary charges include first degree, second degree and third degree. The higher the degree, the more serious the crime and the potential consequences. While not too common, you may occasionally hear of a fourth degree burglary charge.

While crimes that fall under the umbrella of fourth degree burglary are significantly less serious than the higher degrees, they still carry severe consequences, and unfortunately are often misunderstood.

What Is Fourth Degree Burglary

Not all states have fourth degree burglary laws on their books. Those that do define this level of burglary using one or more of the following elements:


  • Simple breaking and entering, regardless of intent to commit a further crime
  • Intent to commit theft within or while in a building, dwelling or on nearby property of the structure
  • Possession of burglar’s tools with the intent of using them

In Iowa and Nebraska, fourth degree burglary focus on the last item on this list, and is often referred to simply as Possession of Burglar’s Tools.

Possession of Burglar’s Tools

Possession of burglar’s tools is defined as any person who is in possession of any tool, instrument, key, explosive or any device with the intent of using it to commit any degree of burglary. Of all the burglary charges, this one is often the most difficult to prove because it relies so heavily on the element of intent.

For example, if someone comes home to find their neighbor in their backyard with any of the described burglar’s tool, that person may be charged with a crime. The evidence lies in proving if the person was in this position with the intent to commit a crime, or if there was another explanation that could reasonably explain the situation.

While a wandering neighbor may be able to claim they were looking for a lost dog, even if they were carrying burglar’s tools, some cases are much more obvious. For example, being in possession of a stolen access key to a dwelling while on the property.

What Are Burglar’s Tools

There are a wide variety of tools, devices and implements that can be considered a tool of burglary. These include, but are not limited to:


  • Lock picks
  • Lock decoding device
  • Crowbar or another prying device
  • Hammers, pliers, screwdrivers and other hand tools
  • Heavy duty tools such as torches
  • Ropes or other climbing material
  • Explosives
  • Masks, gloves or other clothing used to hide identity

When looking at this list, the first thing that stands out is that many of these are common household items, so possession itself is not a crime. Whether or not they are considered tools of burglary is dependent on proving the intent to use them in a crime.

Penalties of Fourth Degree Burglary

Possession of burglar’s tools is a serious crime. In Iowa it is charged as an aggravated misdemeanor, while Nebraska considers it a class IV felony. If you’re facing charges, you need a skilled legal defense team to fight your case. Contact Fitch & Stahle Law Offices today and schedule a free consultation.

By Robert Stahle June 11, 2025
When you’re injured by a drunk driver, the physical trauma is often only the beginning. Medical appointments, hospital stays, and prescription medications can last for weeks, months, or even years. You may be unable to work. You may lose your vehicle. And the emotional toll—fear, anxiety, depression—can weigh heavily on you and your family. Unfortunately, many accident victims never receive the compensation they truly need to recover. Insurance companies are skilled at downplaying injuries, undervaluing claims, and pushing quick settlements. These early offers often only cover short-term costs—and leave victims with nothing for long-term consequences. That’s why it’s crucial to work with a personal injury attorney who understands how to fight for your full and fair compensation. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we’ve helped countless clients throughout Iowa and Nebraska recover the financial support they deserve after being hit by drunk drivers. Here’s how having legal representation can make a difference: 1. Understanding the Full Value of Your Claim A serious injury isn’t just about your ER bill. A strong legal claim must account for: Follow-up medical care, physical therapy, and surgeries Future medical treatment or long-term care Mental health services for trauma, PTSD, or anxiety Lost wages and reduced ability to earn income Property damage and vehicle replacement Pain, suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life Without legal help, you may never even know you’re entitled to compensation for these elements—let alone how to calculate their true cost. Our attorneys work closely with doctors, financial experts, and accident specialists to build a comprehensive case that reflects the full scope of your losses. 2. Pursuing Punitive Damages In Iowa and Nebraska, courts may award punitive damages in drunk driving cases. Unlike compensatory damages (which are designed to cover your losses), punitive damages are intended to punish the offender for particularly reckless or egregious behavior and deter others from doing the same. These damages can significantly increase the value of your claim—but you need an experienced attorney to prove that the driver’s actions warrant them. We know how to present evidence of impairment, prior offenses, and other aggravating factors that strengthen your case. 3. Exploring Additional Sources of Compensation Sometimes, the drunk driver’s insurance policy won’t cover the full cost of your damages. In those cases, we explore: Your own underinsured/uninsured motorist coverage Dram shop liability (if a bar, restaurant, or event overserved the driver) Third-party liability (in rare cases, the driver’s employer or vehicle owner may also share responsibility)  Our team works to leave no stone unturned when identifying all potential sources of recovery. 4. Standing Up to the Insurance Companies Insurance adjusters are trained negotiators. Their job is to pay out as little as possible. Without a lawyer, they may take advantage of your lack of legal knowledge or pressure you into a fast settlement. With Fitch & Stahle in your corner, you don’t have to deal with their tactics. We handle all communication, submit all documentation, and push aggressively for the settlement you deserve. And if the insurance company won’t cooperate? We’re ready to take your case to court. If you or someone you love has been injured by a drunk driver in Iowa or Nebraska, don’t let the insurance company decide what your recovery is worth. Contact Fitch & Stahle Law Firm today for a free case evaluation. Let us help you move forward—with the compensation and justice you deserve.
By Robert Stahle June 6, 2025
Drunk driving accidents are among the most devastating types of crashes—and the most preventable. Every time someone chooses to drive under the influence of alcohol, they not only break the law, but they also endanger innocent lives. When you’re the victim of one of these reckless acts, the physical, emotional, and financial consequences can be overwhelming. Many accident victims assume that if the other driver was arrested for DUI, the case will resolve itself quickly and fairly. After all, if the police have proof that the driver was drunk, what else is there to fight about? The reality is far more complex. Even when intoxication is clear, recovering compensation is rarely straightforward. Insurance companies are primarily concerned with protecting their bottom line. They may admit the drunk driver was at fault but still dispute the amount of damages you’re owed. They may claim your injuries aren’t as severe as you say or argue that you had pre-existing conditions. In some cases, they may even try to shift partial blame to you. That’s why hiring an experienced drunk driving accident attorney is so critical. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we represent clients throughout Iowa and Nebraska who have been harmed by drunk drivers. Our attorneys know how to build strong legal cases backed by evidence, expert testimony, and strategic negotiation. We don’t just take the word of the insurance company—we conduct our own investigations, obtain police and toxicology reports, interview witnesses, and, when necessary, work with accident reconstruction professionals to determine exactly what happened and who’s responsible. Beyond proving liability, our goal is to make sure every client receives the full amount of compensation they’re entitled to under the law. That includes not only current medical expenses and lost wages but also: Future medical care (surgeries, rehab, medications) Lost future earning capacity Pain and suffering Mental and emotional trauma Property damage Punitive damages when applicable In particularly egregious cases, we may also pursue compensation from third parties under Iowa or Nebraska’s dram shop liability laws . If a bar, restaurant, or even a private event served alcohol to someone who was visibly intoxicated or underage, that establishment could be held partially liable for the damages. Dealing with injuries, doctors, bills, and the trauma of the crash is hard enough. You shouldn’t also have to navigate legal paperwork, deadlines, and difficult insurance adjusters on your own. We provide personal, compassionate, and aggressive legal representation—so you can focus on healing while we focus on justice. Remember: The other driver’s arrest or conviction does not guarantee you fair compensation. Civil and criminal cases are separate, and only a personal injury claim will secure the financial support you need to recover and rebuild your life. If you or a loved one has been hit by a drunk driver in Sioux City or the surrounding areas of Iowa and Nebraska, don’t wait. Call Fitch & Stahle Law Firm today for a free consultation. We’ll help you hold the drunk driver—and their insurance company—fully accountable.
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