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What You Should Know About Your 4th Amendment Rights

Robert Stahle • June 14, 2016
4th Amendment Probable Cause

Living in the United States comes with certain protections under the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. These legal documents, and especially the Bill of Rights, were designed to ensure law and order and to guarantee that citizens would not fall victim to overzealous government authority and dictatorial rule. With this in mind, it is important for citizens to understand their rights under the U. S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.

The Fourth Amendment , for example, protects individuals from unreasonable searches or intrusions of their private property (homes, cars, purses, etc.) as well as seizures by the government without probable cause. But what exactly does this mean and how does the Fourth Amendment protect you?

Probable Cause or, more specifically, a "reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is afoot", is the legal standard that gives law enforcement officials the right to stop your car, conduct a search of personal property, make an arrest or obtain a search warrant. It means that the officer has the appropriate and sufficient facts or evidence to reasonably believe that crime has been or is being committed.

Some common examples of probable cause that might lead to a traffic stop, a search or an arrest could include erratic behavior, smelling alcohol or some other illegal substance on or near an individual, seeing drug paraphernalia or other illegal items out in "plain view", or an open admission of guilt in committing a crime. If any of these or other valid evidence is present, by law, the officer likely has the right to make an arrest or perform a search without a warrant.

Conversely, as citizens, it is important to understand that if the officer does not have probable cause, they cannot perform a search without a warrant or stop and detain you and your motor vehicle. Without the proper understanding of one's rights, an unknowing individual could easily be manipulated into giving verbal consent to a search. If verbal consent is given, a search of your home or car is legal.

If you feel that you have been a victim of an unlawful traffic stop, search or seizure, contact the experienced criminal defense attorneys at the law offices of Fitch & Stahle to help you understand your rights.

By Robert Stahle August 8, 2025
How Fitch & Stahle Law Firm Fights for Justice in Nebraska and Iowa
By Robert Stahle July 30, 2025
Being injured by a drunk driver is one of the most devastating experiences a person can endure. What makes these accidents so tragic is that they are entirely preventable. When someone chooses to drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs, they put everyone else on the road at risk. The consequences for victims can include serious injuries, emotional trauma, and overwhelming financial burdens. If you or a loved one has been hurt in a crash caused by an impaired driver, you deserve justice—and you deserve full compensation for your losses. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm, our experienced Sioux City drunk driving lawyers are committed to helping victims pursue fair settlements and hold negligent drivers accountable. In this guide, we’ll explain how DUI injury lawsuits work in Iowa and Nebraska, what compensation you may be entitled to, and why hiring a personal injury attorney is essential. What Makes Drunk Driving Accidents Different? Unlike other types of car accidents, drunk driving crashes often involve clear evidence of negligence. Driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) over the legal limit is illegal in both Iowa and Nebraska. When an impaired driver causes a collision, their violation of the law can strengthen your civil case for damages. However, drunk driving accident claims are not always simple. Insurance companies may still try to limit their liability by disputing your injuries, suggesting you were partially at fault, or offering a settlement that doesn’t cover the full extent of your losses. That’s why it’s critical to work with a knowledgeable DUI injury lawyer who understands how to build a strong case and negotiate effectively on your behalf. Your Rights as a Victim of a Drunk Driver If you’ve been injured by a drunk driver in Iowa or Nebraska, you have the right to file a civil lawsuit seeking compensation. While the state may pursue a criminal DUI case against the driver, that case is focused on punishing the offender—not compensating the victim. A drunk driving lawsuit is your opportunity to recover the financial support you need to cover medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and more. Types of Compensation Available in DUI Injury Lawsuits Victims of drunk driving crashes can seek a variety of damages in a personal injury lawsuit: · Medical expenses: This includes emergency treatment, hospitalization, surgeries, physical therapy, medications, and any future medical care you may require. · Lost income: If your injuries prevent you from working, you may be entitled to recover lost wages, as well as compensation for reduced earning capacity in the future. · Pain and suffering: Drunk driving accidents often cause significant physical pain and emotional distress, for which you can seek compensation. · Property damage: You can recover the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle and other damaged property. · Punitive damages: In cases of extreme negligence, such as drunk driving, courts may award punitive damages to punish the offender and deter similar conduct by others. Our team at Fitch & Stahle Law Firm carefully evaluates each client’s case to ensure all potential damages are included in the claim. Can Bars or Restaurants Be Held Liable? In some cases, the drunk driver isn’t the only party responsible for the accident. Under dram shop laws in Iowa and Nebraska, a business that serves alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person or a minor may be held liable if that individual causes an accident. This additional source of compensation can be vital in cases where the drunk driver lacks sufficient insurance coverage. Our attorneys investigate every angle of your case to identify all possible sources of recovery, including dram shop liability and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage. The Role of a Personal Injury Attorney in Drunk Driving Lawsuits Hiring a skilled Sioux City personal injury attorney is one of the most important steps you can take after a drunk driving crash. Your lawyer will: · Investigate the accident thoroughly, gathering police reports, BAC test results, medical records, witness statements, and other evidence to prove liability. · Work with medical professionals to document the full extent of your injuries and estimate future treatment costs. · Calculate all damages to ensure no loss is overlooked. · Negotiate aggressively with insurance companies to pursue a fair settlement. · Prepare your case for trial if necessary to achieve the best possible outcome. At Fitch & Stahle, we have extensive experience handling DUI injury cases, and we are committed to protecting your rights at every stage of the legal process. Why Act Quickly After a Drunk Driving Accident? Time is critical after a DUI-related crash. Both Iowa and Nebraska have statutes of limitations that restrict how long you have to file a personal injury lawsuit. If you miss these deadlines, you could lose your right to compensation. Additionally, evidence can disappear quickly. Surveillance footage may be erased, witnesses’ memories may fade, and physical evidence at the scene may be lost. The sooner you contact a lawyer, the better your chances of building a strong case. Schedule a Free Consultation with Fitch & Stahle Law Firm If you or someone you love has been injured by a drunk driver in Iowa or Nebraska, don’t try to navigate the legal process alone. Let the experienced team at Fitch & Stahle Law Firm help you pursue justice and recover the compensation you deserve. Our Sioux City drunk driving lawyers are here to guide you through every step—from filing your claim to negotiating with insurers to representing you in court if needed. Call us today for a free consultation. We proudly serve clients in Sioux City, throughout Iowa, and across Nebraska.