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What You Need to Know About Dram Shop Laws

Robert Stahle • June 12, 2019
A bar with stools and a man sitting at a table

Everyone knows that there are serious consequences to drinking and driving , not only legal issues but also the possibility that your actions while intoxicated could cause harm to another person. In many states, Dram shop laws exist, which allow injured parties to take action against an establishment whose lack of judgement in serving alcohol to an intoxicated person likely contributed to the accident.


What Is Dram Shop Law?

Most states, including Iowa, have dram shop laws in place, and although the laws may differ slightly from state to state, the basic premise is the same. These laws basically exert governance over establishments that serve alcohol and establish guidelines for the level of accountability these establishments have when they knowingly serve alcohol to an intoxicated individual.

Dram shop laws are often cited when a person has been involved in an accident involving a drunk driver. An injured party may take civil action against an establishment that knowingly, and some could argue recklessly, served alcohol to a person who could reasonably be presumed to be intoxicated. In these cases, the goal is to demonstrate that had the establishment acted responsibly, the accident or incident never would have occurred.

Traditionally, proving liability under the dram shop law requires proof that often relies on witnesses - which aren’t always reliable or willing to speak up in these situations. Last year, the Iowa Supreme Court made a decision that proof of liability can be obtained by “after the fact evidence”, such as having a high blood alcohol content shortly after leaving a certain establishment, even without witness testimony.


Can a Social Host Be Held Liable Under Dram Shop Laws?

What happens when an intoxicated person is served alcohol in someone’s home or other location outside of a licensed establishment. Dram shop laws don’t specifically cover these types of situations. In Iowa, the law pertains to any vendor that has a license or permit to serve alcohol.

Considering that a licensed establishment can be held accountable, many people wonder if someone who serves alcohol in a non-licensed social setting, such as a party in your home, can also be held responsible for the actions of their intoxicated guests.

In most cases, no. In Iowa, as well as Nebraska which doesn’t have an official dram shop law on the books, social hosts are immune with the exception of the involvement of minors. In both states, if a person breaks the law by serving alcohol to minors or allowing minors to consume alcohol on their property, they can be culpable if that minor causes an accident that results in harm or fatalities.


Seeking the Legal Representation You Need

Whether you’ve been injured by a drunk driver and need a personal injury attorney, or you’re facing charges for driving while intoxicated, our experienced team at Fitch & Stahle Law Office is prepared to tackle and win your case. Our experienced attorneys in the Siouxland area are here and ready to answer your questions. Reach out to the Fitch & Stahle Law Office for a consultation today.

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What to Do After a Drunk Driving Accident in Nebraska or Iowa Being hit by a drunk driver is traumatic, confusing, and often life-altering. In the aftermath, you may be overwhelmed by medical bills, vehicle damage, missed work, and pain that doesn’t go away. On top of all that, you’re probably wondering: What are my legal rights? At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm in South Sioux City, Nebraska , we help victims of drunk driving accidents across Nebraska and Iowa understand their rights, protect their claims, and pursue the compensation they deserve. This post explains what you’re entitled to after a DUI-related crash—and what steps you should take to protect yourself. Drunk Driving Victims Have the Right to Compensation If you were injured by someone driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you have the legal right to seek compensation through a personal injury claim . These claims are separate from any criminal charges the drunk driver may face. In a civil claim, the goal is not to punish the offender (that’s the court’s job)—it's to recover financial damages for the harm you’ve suffered , including: Emergency medical care Long-term treatment and rehabilitation Lost income and loss of earning potential Pain and suffering Mental and emotional distress Property damage Punitive damages (in extreme DUI cases) At Fitch & Stahle , our job is to make sure you get every dollar you’re entitled to—while the at-fault party is held accountable for their reckless actions. Nebraska and Iowa Laws That Protect Drunk Driving Victims Every state handles DUI-related personal injury claims differently. Because Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is licensed in both Nebraska and Iowa , we’re uniquely qualified to navigate the laws in both jurisdictions. Here are some key legal protections available in each state: Nebraska: Dram Shop Liability : If a bar, restaurant, or alcohol-serving establishment over-served the intoxicated driver, you may be able to sue that establishment under Nebraska’s dram shop law. Comparative Negligence Rule : Nebraska follows a modified comparative negligence rule. You can still recover damages if you were less than 50% at fault for the accident. Statute of Limitations : You generally have four years to file a personal injury claim in Nebraska, but acting sooner improves your chances. Iowa: Dram Shop Law : Iowa’s dram shop law also allows claims against alcohol vendors who sell to an intoxicated person that causes an accident. These claims have special notice requirements. Modified Comparative Fault : You can recover damages in Iowa as long as you are not more than 50% at fault. Statute of Limitations : In Iowa, you typically have two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. Understanding which laws apply—and how to use them to your advantage—requires a legal team with experience in both states. That’s why Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is the trusted choice in Siouxland . What to Do Immediately After a Drunk Driving Crash The steps you take right after a crash can make or break your case. Here's what you should do: ✅ Call 911 and get medical help Always prioritize safety. Even if you feel okay, some injuries (like brain trauma or internal bleeding) don’t show symptoms right away. ✅ Document everything Take photos of the crash scene, vehicle damage, your injuries, skid marks, and road signs. Get names and contact info of witnesses. ✅ Get the police report A police report stating the other driver was intoxicated is critical to your claim. Ask the responding officer for details about any breathalyzer or field sobriety tests. ✅ Avoid talking to insurance companies alone Insurance adjusters may seem friendly, but they are trained to protect the company—not you. Don’t give recorded statements or accept offers without legal guidance. ✅ Contact a personal injury lawyer The sooner you speak to a lawyer, the better. At Fitch & Stahle , we offer free consultations and handle every step of your claim—from gathering evidence to negotiating with insurers and going to court if needed. Common Injuries in Drunk Driving Crashes Drunk driving accidents often involve high speeds, poor judgment, and failure to brake—all of which increase the severity of injuries. We commonly represent clients suffering from: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) Spinal cord injuries and paralysis Broken bones and fractures Internal bleeding and organ damage Facial disfigurement and scarring Emotional trauma and PTSD These aren’t just short-term problems. They can impact your career, relationships, and overall quality of life for years to come. That’s why it’s so important to have an attorney who fights for the long-term value of your claim —not just a quick settlement. Why Choose Fitch & Stahle Law Firm? Here’s what makes us different: ✅ We’re local —Based in South Sioux City and serving all of Siouxland ✅ We’re licensed in Nebraska and Iowa ✅ We’ve handled hundreds of personal injury claims ✅ You pay nothing unless we win ✅ We offer compassionate, one-on-one attention When you hire Fitch & Stahle , you're not just another case file—you’re a neighbor, and we take your recovery personally. Get the Legal Support You Deserve Today Drunk driving is a serious offense with serious consequences. If you or a loved one has been injured in a DUI crash in South Sioux City, Sioux City , or anywhere in the Tri-State area , don’t wait to assert your rights. 📍 Visit our office in South Sioux City, NE 📞 Call us at 402-494-3012 💻 Schedule your free consultation at fitch-stahlelaw.com Let us take the legal burden off your shoulders while you focus on healing. Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is here to fight for you.