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What Are the Auto Fault and Insurance Laws In Iowa & Nebraska?

Robert Stahle • August 15, 2019
Two cars are involved in a car accident on the side of the road.

Being involved in an automobile accident is possibly one of the most stressful things you’ll experience in life. In addition to property damage, you may also be dealing with injuries and insurance companies. Each state has laws that govern insurance coverage designed to protect motorists. For anyone who owns or operates a vehicle, it’s important to understand these laws and why they are in place.

Operating a vehicle without adhering to your state’s insurance laws can come with serious consequences. Not only are you looking at a ticket if caught not following your state’s auto insurance laws but if you’re underinsured, you might also be looking at legal proceedings as well. Here’s what you need to know about the auto fault insurance laws in Iowa and Nebraska.


Auto Fault Laws in Iowa

Auto fault laws are divided between two categories – at fault and no fault. The auto insurance coverage laws for each state are based on the type of auto fault laws the state has in place. Iowa, like many other states in the nation, is an at fault state. This means that in order for an individual to file an insurance claim or take legal action, it must be demonstrated that the other driver was the at fault party in the accident.

Iowa follows something called modified comparative negligence. In many cases, one driver isn’t solely at fault. Modified comparative negligence means that the details and circumstances of the accident will be looked at to determine which driver is more at fault. Any reimbursement issued will be based on the amount of fault involved by each party.

In Iowa, owners of a vehicle must be able to establish financial responsibility for losses that occur in an accident. For most people, this involves purchasing an insurance plan that would cover any damages.


Auto Fault Laws in Nebraska

Like Iowa, and the majority of other states, Nebraska is an at fault state. This means that the driver who is determined to be at fault in an accident will be financially responsible for any damages – including property and medical expenses.

Nebraska has mandatory insurance requirements for drivers in the state. Minimum coverage amounts in Nebraska include:

$25,000 property damage liability per accident

$25,000 bodily injury liability per person

$50,000 bodily injury per accident

Just because you have auto insurance in Nebraska doesn’t mean that your insurance company will reimburse for all damages. The at fault driver is still responsible for any expenses that exceed the limits provided by insurance coverage.


Contact an Experienced Automobile Accident Attorney to Discuss Your Case

If you’ve been involved in an automobile accident and have questions about your state’s auto fault laws and what your financial responsibility might be, we’re here to help you understand auto laws in the Siouxland area. Contact Fitch & Stahle Law Office and have your questions answered today.

By Robert Stahle July 28, 2025
Including Dram Shop Liability
By Robert Stahle July 16, 2025
How a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Can Help You Seek Justice Each year, drunk driving crashes leave thousands injured or killed—causing devastating emotional, physical, and financial consequences. Despite strict DUI laws and public awareness campaigns, impaired drivers continue to pose a serious threat across Iowa, Nebraska, and the country. For victims, the aftermath of a drunk driving accident is more than just painful—it can be life-altering. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we fight to hold negligent drivers (and sometimes even the businesses that served them) accountable under the law. If you’ve been hurt in a crash involving a drunk driver, we’ll explain your legal options, including how Nebraska’s Dram Shop law may play a role in your case. Why File a Drunk Driving Lawsuit? Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not just illegal—it’s a reckless act that endangers everyone on the road. When a driver chooses to get behind the wheel impaired, they can (and should) be held civilly liable for the damage they cause. While a criminal DUI case focuses on punishing the offender, a civil personal injury lawsuit is about helping you rebuild. It allows you to pursue compensation for: Medical expenses (past and future) Lost wages and diminished earning capacity Pain and suffering Emotional trauma Property damage Rehabilitation costs Punitive damages (in cases of extreme recklessness) Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law: Holding Alcohol Providers Accountable Under Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law , victims of drunk driving accidents may also be able to file a lawsuit against the business or establishment that overserved the intoxicated driver. Here’s how it works: A licensed alcohol vendor (such as a bar, restaurant, or event venue) can be held liable if they served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person or a minor , and that person later caused injury or death. Nebraska law limits these claims to commercial sellers of alcohol—not social hosts. A dram shop claim can help recover damages if the drunk driver lacks adequate insurance or personal assets. This area of law is complex, and not all attorneys are familiar with how to navigate the strict requirements and timelines involved in dram shop litigation. That’s why working with a firm like Fitch & Stahle , which handles cases in both Nebraska and Iowa , is crucial. What Needs to Be Proven in a Drunk Driving Case? To recover damages in a drunk driving lawsuit, your legal team must prove the following: Duty of care – The driver had a legal responsibility to drive safely. Breach of duty – That responsibility was violated by driving impaired. Causation – The impairment directly led to the accident and your injuries. Damages – You experienced real harm—such as medical costs, lost income, or emotional distress. In dram shop cases, your lawyer will also need to demonstrate that the bar or establishment served a visibly intoxicated individual who went on to cause the crash. Why You Need a DUI Injury Lawyer in Nebraska or Iowa Drunk driving cases are rarely straightforward—especially when multiple parties may share liability. Insurance companies will often try to minimize payouts, shift blame, or dispute your injuries altogether. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we will: Preserve key evidence such as police reports, BAC results, surveillance video, and eyewitness accounts Analyze potential dram shop liability Work with medical and accident reconstruction experts to build your case Identify all available sources of compensation Aggressively negotiate with insurance companies—or take your case to trial if needed Our team has deep experience with Nebraska’s unique dram shop provisions and Iowa’s liability standards. We understand what it takes to hold all negligent parties accountable. What Damages Can You Recover? Depending on the specifics of your case, compensation may include: Economic damages : Medical bills, lost income, future treatment costs, property loss Non-economic damages : Pain, suffering, mental anguish, loss of companionship Punitive damages : Intended to punish especially reckless conduct—like drunk driving In cases where dram shop liability applies, these claims can be especially valuable when the at-fault driver is underinsured or has no assets. Time Is Critical – Act Now In Nebraska, the statute of limitations for personal injury and dram shop lawsuits is typically four years , but specific timelines may apply depending on the facts of your case. Evidence like surveillance footage and eyewitness memories can fade fast—so it’s essential to speak with an attorney right away. Get Help from a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Who Understands Nebraska Dram Shop Law If you or a loved one has been injured by a drunk driver—especially one who may have been overserved at a Nebraska bar or restaurant—you have the right to seek full and fair compensation. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we’ve helped countless clients across Sioux City , Iowa , and Nebraska recover after devastating crashes. We’ll handle the legal details so you can focus on healing. Call us today for a free consultation — and let’s start fighting for the justice you deserve.