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Types and Causes of Catastrophic Injuries

Robert Stahle • December 14, 2021
Two men in red vests push a man in a wheelchair


A catastrophic injury is a severe accident that leaves its victims with long-term damage. It can be damage to the spine, spinal cord, and brain. This life-changing accident can happen suddenly.

While people associate paralysis and spinal injuries with catastrophic injuries; these are only the tip of the iceberg. These types of injuries can also happen during birth. Now, let’s take a look at some of the examples that fall under catastrophic injuries.

Types of Catastrophic Injuries

Catastrophic injuries have different types. Now, let’s take a look at some of the common ones below:

1.Spinal Cord and Neck Injuries – These types of injuries are the most commonly recognized. Car accidents and falls often cause these injuries. They can leave victims with total or partial paralysis. Depending on the severity, long-term care is often needed.

2.Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) – This injury can be caused by many different reasons. However, it’s most commonly associated with vehicular accidents. TBI can be difficult to deal with because the victim may suffer from memory loss and need to learn how to do everyday tasks again.

3.Birth Injuries – As their name suggests, these injuries are acquired through birth. They may include facial paralysis, fractures, brachial palsy, and more.

Common Causes of Catastrophic Injuries

The causes of these injuries can come from anywhere. Most of the time, they result from another person’s carelessness and negligence. So, listed below some of the common ones:

1.Work Accidents – Depending on the type of work, devastating accidents may happen because of equipment malfunction and falls. Most of the time, these accidents are compensated by the company.

2.Vehicle collisions – Car accidents can cause severe injury because of the speed and velocity of two vehicles colliding. Both drivers and passengers are left injured. Any truck, motorcycle, bicycle, or other vehicle involved in an accident can result in serious injuries and even amputation.

3.Violent Assaults – These incidents are done with intent. The victim suffers long-term damage and hospitalization after a brutal attack. In most cases, the attacker’s motive is to rob the victim.

Get Help From an Injury Lawyer

A catastrophic injury lawyercan help protect your legal rights and ensure that you are well compensated. Fitch & Stahle Law Office’s team of professionals is dedicated to help get your life back together. Get in touch with us today!

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What to Do After a Drunk Driving Accident in Nebraska or Iowa Being hit by a drunk driver is traumatic, confusing, and often life-altering. In the aftermath, you may be overwhelmed by medical bills, vehicle damage, missed work, and pain that doesn’t go away. On top of all that, you’re probably wondering: What are my legal rights? At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm in South Sioux City, Nebraska , we help victims of drunk driving accidents across Nebraska and Iowa understand their rights, protect their claims, and pursue the compensation they deserve. This post explains what you’re entitled to after a DUI-related crash—and what steps you should take to protect yourself. Drunk Driving Victims Have the Right to Compensation If you were injured by someone driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you have the legal right to seek compensation through a personal injury claim . These claims are separate from any criminal charges the drunk driver may face. In a civil claim, the goal is not to punish the offender (that’s the court’s job)—it's to recover financial damages for the harm you’ve suffered , including: Emergency medical care Long-term treatment and rehabilitation Lost income and loss of earning potential Pain and suffering Mental and emotional distress Property damage Punitive damages (in extreme DUI cases) At Fitch & Stahle , our job is to make sure you get every dollar you’re entitled to—while the at-fault party is held accountable for their reckless actions. Nebraska and Iowa Laws That Protect Drunk Driving Victims Every state handles DUI-related personal injury claims differently. Because Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is licensed in both Nebraska and Iowa , we’re uniquely qualified to navigate the laws in both jurisdictions. Here are some key legal protections available in each state: Nebraska: Dram Shop Liability : If a bar, restaurant, or alcohol-serving establishment over-served the intoxicated driver, you may be able to sue that establishment under Nebraska’s dram shop law. Comparative Negligence Rule : Nebraska follows a modified comparative negligence rule. You can still recover damages if you were less than 50% at fault for the accident. Statute of Limitations : You generally have four years to file a personal injury claim in Nebraska, but acting sooner improves your chances. Iowa: Dram Shop Law : Iowa’s dram shop law also allows claims against alcohol vendors who sell to an intoxicated person that causes an accident. These claims have special notice requirements. Modified Comparative Fault : You can recover damages in Iowa as long as you are not more than 50% at fault. Statute of Limitations : In Iowa, you typically have two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. Understanding which laws apply—and how to use them to your advantage—requires a legal team with experience in both states. That’s why Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is the trusted choice in Siouxland . What to Do Immediately After a Drunk Driving Crash The steps you take right after a crash can make or break your case. Here's what you should do: ✅ Call 911 and get medical help Always prioritize safety. Even if you feel okay, some injuries (like brain trauma or internal bleeding) don’t show symptoms right away. ✅ Document everything Take photos of the crash scene, vehicle damage, your injuries, skid marks, and road signs. Get names and contact info of witnesses. ✅ Get the police report A police report stating the other driver was intoxicated is critical to your claim. Ask the responding officer for details about any breathalyzer or field sobriety tests. ✅ Avoid talking to insurance companies alone Insurance adjusters may seem friendly, but they are trained to protect the company—not you. Don’t give recorded statements or accept offers without legal guidance. ✅ Contact a personal injury lawyer The sooner you speak to a lawyer, the better. At Fitch & Stahle , we offer free consultations and handle every step of your claim—from gathering evidence to negotiating with insurers and going to court if needed. Common Injuries in Drunk Driving Crashes Drunk driving accidents often involve high speeds, poor judgment, and failure to brake—all of which increase the severity of injuries. We commonly represent clients suffering from: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) Spinal cord injuries and paralysis Broken bones and fractures Internal bleeding and organ damage Facial disfigurement and scarring Emotional trauma and PTSD These aren’t just short-term problems. They can impact your career, relationships, and overall quality of life for years to come. That’s why it’s so important to have an attorney who fights for the long-term value of your claim —not just a quick settlement. Why Choose Fitch & Stahle Law Firm? Here’s what makes us different: ✅ We’re local —Based in South Sioux City and serving all of Siouxland ✅ We’re licensed in Nebraska and Iowa ✅ We’ve handled hundreds of personal injury claims ✅ You pay nothing unless we win ✅ We offer compassionate, one-on-one attention When you hire Fitch & Stahle , you're not just another case file—you’re a neighbor, and we take your recovery personally. Get the Legal Support You Deserve Today Drunk driving is a serious offense with serious consequences. If you or a loved one has been injured in a DUI crash in South Sioux City, Sioux City , or anywhere in the Tri-State area , don’t wait to assert your rights. 📍 Visit our office in South Sioux City, NE 📞 Call us at 402-494-3012 💻 Schedule your free consultation at fitch-stahlelaw.com Let us take the legal burden off your shoulders while you focus on healing. Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is here to fight for you.