BLOG

Types and Causes of Catastrophic Injuries

Robert Stahle • December 14, 2021
Two men in red vests push a man in a wheelchair


A catastrophic injury is a severe accident that leaves its victims with long-term damage. It can be damage to the spine, spinal cord, and brain. This life-changing accident can happen suddenly.

While people associate paralysis and spinal injuries with catastrophic injuries; these are only the tip of the iceberg. These types of injuries can also happen during birth. Now, let’s take a look at some of the examples that fall under catastrophic injuries.

Types of Catastrophic Injuries

Catastrophic injuries have different types. Now, let’s take a look at some of the common ones below:

1.Spinal Cord and Neck Injuries – These types of injuries are the most commonly recognized. Car accidents and falls often cause these injuries. They can leave victims with total or partial paralysis. Depending on the severity, long-term care is often needed.

2.Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) – This injury can be caused by many different reasons. However, it’s most commonly associated with vehicular accidents. TBI can be difficult to deal with because the victim may suffer from memory loss and need to learn how to do everyday tasks again.

3.Birth Injuries – As their name suggests, these injuries are acquired through birth. They may include facial paralysis, fractures, brachial palsy, and more.

Common Causes of Catastrophic Injuries

The causes of these injuries can come from anywhere. Most of the time, they result from another person’s carelessness and negligence. So, listed below some of the common ones:

1.Work Accidents – Depending on the type of work, devastating accidents may happen because of equipment malfunction and falls. Most of the time, these accidents are compensated by the company.

2.Vehicle collisions – Car accidents can cause severe injury because of the speed and velocity of two vehicles colliding. Both drivers and passengers are left injured. Any truck, motorcycle, bicycle, or other vehicle involved in an accident can result in serious injuries and even amputation.

3.Violent Assaults – These incidents are done with intent. The victim suffers long-term damage and hospitalization after a brutal attack. In most cases, the attacker’s motive is to rob the victim.

Get Help From an Injury Lawyer

A catastrophic injury lawyercan help protect your legal rights and ensure that you are well compensated. Fitch & Stahle Law Office’s team of professionals is dedicated to help get your life back together. Get in touch with us today!

By Robert Stahle October 30, 2025
A Guide for Grieving Families
By Robert Stahle October 22, 2025
A car accident can change your life in a matter of seconds. One moment you’re commuting or running errands, and the next, you’re facing a wrecked vehicle, physical pain, and a growing stack of medical bills. It’s stressful, overwhelming, and often confusing—especially when you’re not sure what to do next. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we help car accident victims in South Sioux City , Sioux City , and across Nebraska and Iowa understand their rights and recover the compensation they deserve. In this post, we’ll walk you through the critical steps to take after a crash—and how to protect your health, finances, and legal claim. Step 1: Prioritize Your Safety and Health Immediately after a crash, your safety comes first. If possible: Move your vehicle out of traffic Check yourself and others for injuries Call 911 for medical help and law enforcement Even if you don’t feel seriously hurt, get evaluated by a medical professional as soon as possible. Many injuries—like whiplash, concussions, or internal trauma—don’t show symptoms right away. A prompt medical exam not only protects your health, it also documents your injuries for your insurance claim. Step 2: Call the Police and File an Accident Report In both Nebraska and Iowa , it’s important to report any crash involving: Injury or death Property damage over $1,000 A hit-and-run or uninsured driver The responding officer will create a police report , which includes key facts like: Date, time, and location of the accident Statements from drivers and witnesses Diagrams or photos of the scene Initial assessment of fault This report becomes vital evidence in your personal injury claim. Be honest and factual—but avoid admitting fault or guessing what happened. Step 3: Gather Evidence at the Scene (If You Can) If you are physically able and it’s safe to do so, collect the following: Photos of vehicle damage, injuries, skid marks, and surroundings Driver’s license, insurance, and contact info of all involved Contact info for witnesses Notes about the weather, road conditions, and what you recall If you’re unable to collect this yourself, Fitch & Stahle Law Firm may be able to retrieve surveillance footage, witness statements, or crash data later—but the more you gather early, the better. Step 4: Notify Your Insurance Company Most policies require you to notify your insurer after a crash. However, you do not need to give a recorded statement , especially before speaking to a lawyer. Stick to the basics: Where and when the crash happened Who was involved That you’re seeking medical treatment Avoid discussing fault, injuries, or potential settlement values. Insurance companies often use early statements to downplay your claim later. Step 5: Call a Car Accident Lawyer—Before You Talk to the Other Driver’s Insurance The at-fault driver’s insurance company may reach out soon after the crash. They might offer a quick settlement or ask for a recorded interview. Don’t be fooled— their goal is to protect their bottom line, not your recovery . When you call Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we: Handle all communication with insurance companies Protect you from saying something that hurts your case Calculate the real value of your damages Make sure you aren’t pressured into a lowball settlement We offer free consultations and don’t charge legal fees unless we win your case. Step 6: Keep Track of Everything Start a folder or digital log for your car accident claim. Include: Medical bills and records Receipts for prescriptions or medical equipment Notes from doctor visits Pay stubs showing missed work A journal of your pain levels, emotional struggles, or daily challenges This documentation helps prove pain and suffering , lost income , and the long-term impact of your injury. What Compensation Can You Recover? Depending on the circumstances, you may be entitled to compensation for: Emergency room care and medical treatment Physical therapy and future healthcare needs Vehicle repairs or total loss Lost wages or reduced earning capacity Pain and suffering Emotional distress Permanent disability or disfigurement If the at-fault driver was reckless—such as driving drunk or texting behind the wheel—you may also qualify for punitive damages . At Fitch & Stahle , we fight for the maximum compensation available under Nebraska or Iowa law. How Long Do I Have to File a Claim? The legal deadline to file a car accident lawsuit (called the statute of limitations ) is: 4 years in Nebraska 2 years in Iowa However, it’s best to act early. Delays in filing can lead to lost evidence, unclear medical records, and a weaker case overall. Why Choose Fitch & Stahle Law Firm? We’ve spent years helping injured drivers in the Siouxland region get justice after devastating car accidents. Here’s why clients trust us: ✅ Local Experience : Based in South Sioux City , we know the roads, courts, and insurers in both Nebraska and Iowa. ✅ Full-Service Representation : From crash investigation to courtroom litigation, we handle every step. ✅ Licensed in NE & IA : Whether your accident happened on I-29, Highway 77, or in town, we’ve got you covered. ✅ No Upfront Fees : You pay nothing unless we win your case. Don’t Go Through This Alone—We’re Here to Help If you were injured in a car accident in South Sioux City , Sioux City , or anywhere in Northeast Nebraska or Northwest Iowa , don’t wait to protect your rights. The sooner you act, the stronger your claim. 📞 Call us now at 402-494-3012 🌐 Schedule your free consultation at fitch-stahlelaw.com 📍 Visit us at our South Sioux City office At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we fight for car accident victims every day—and we’re ready to fight for you.