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Types and Causes of Catastrophic Injuries

Robert Stahle • December 14, 2021
Two men in red vests push a man in a wheelchair


A catastrophic injury is a severe accident that leaves its victims with long-term damage. It can be damage to the spine, spinal cord, and brain. This life-changing accident can happen suddenly.

While people associate paralysis and spinal injuries with catastrophic injuries; these are only the tip of the iceberg. These types of injuries can also happen during birth. Now, let’s take a look at some of the examples that fall under catastrophic injuries.

Types of Catastrophic Injuries

Catastrophic injuries have different types. Now, let’s take a look at some of the common ones below:

1.Spinal Cord and Neck Injuries – These types of injuries are the most commonly recognized. Car accidents and falls often cause these injuries. They can leave victims with total or partial paralysis. Depending on the severity, long-term care is often needed.

2.Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) – This injury can be caused by many different reasons. However, it’s most commonly associated with vehicular accidents. TBI can be difficult to deal with because the victim may suffer from memory loss and need to learn how to do everyday tasks again.

3.Birth Injuries – As their name suggests, these injuries are acquired through birth. They may include facial paralysis, fractures, brachial palsy, and more.

Common Causes of Catastrophic Injuries

The causes of these injuries can come from anywhere. Most of the time, they result from another person’s carelessness and negligence. So, listed below some of the common ones:

1.Work Accidents – Depending on the type of work, devastating accidents may happen because of equipment malfunction and falls. Most of the time, these accidents are compensated by the company.

2.Vehicle collisions – Car accidents can cause severe injury because of the speed and velocity of two vehicles colliding. Both drivers and passengers are left injured. Any truck, motorcycle, bicycle, or other vehicle involved in an accident can result in serious injuries and even amputation.

3.Violent Assaults – These incidents are done with intent. The victim suffers long-term damage and hospitalization after a brutal attack. In most cases, the attacker’s motive is to rob the victim.

Get Help From an Injury Lawyer

A catastrophic injury lawyercan help protect your legal rights and ensure that you are well compensated. Fitch & Stahle Law Office’s team of professionals is dedicated to help get your life back together. Get in touch with us today!

By Robert Stahle July 28, 2025
Including Dram Shop Liability
By Robert Stahle July 16, 2025
How a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Can Help You Seek Justice Each year, drunk driving crashes leave thousands injured or killed—causing devastating emotional, physical, and financial consequences. Despite strict DUI laws and public awareness campaigns, impaired drivers continue to pose a serious threat across Iowa, Nebraska, and the country. For victims, the aftermath of a drunk driving accident is more than just painful—it can be life-altering. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we fight to hold negligent drivers (and sometimes even the businesses that served them) accountable under the law. If you’ve been hurt in a crash involving a drunk driver, we’ll explain your legal options, including how Nebraska’s Dram Shop law may play a role in your case. Why File a Drunk Driving Lawsuit? Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not just illegal—it’s a reckless act that endangers everyone on the road. When a driver chooses to get behind the wheel impaired, they can (and should) be held civilly liable for the damage they cause. While a criminal DUI case focuses on punishing the offender, a civil personal injury lawsuit is about helping you rebuild. It allows you to pursue compensation for: Medical expenses (past and future) Lost wages and diminished earning capacity Pain and suffering Emotional trauma Property damage Rehabilitation costs Punitive damages (in cases of extreme recklessness) Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law: Holding Alcohol Providers Accountable Under Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law , victims of drunk driving accidents may also be able to file a lawsuit against the business or establishment that overserved the intoxicated driver. Here’s how it works: A licensed alcohol vendor (such as a bar, restaurant, or event venue) can be held liable if they served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person or a minor , and that person later caused injury or death. Nebraska law limits these claims to commercial sellers of alcohol—not social hosts. A dram shop claim can help recover damages if the drunk driver lacks adequate insurance or personal assets. This area of law is complex, and not all attorneys are familiar with how to navigate the strict requirements and timelines involved in dram shop litigation. That’s why working with a firm like Fitch & Stahle , which handles cases in both Nebraska and Iowa , is crucial. What Needs to Be Proven in a Drunk Driving Case? To recover damages in a drunk driving lawsuit, your legal team must prove the following: Duty of care – The driver had a legal responsibility to drive safely. Breach of duty – That responsibility was violated by driving impaired. Causation – The impairment directly led to the accident and your injuries. Damages – You experienced real harm—such as medical costs, lost income, or emotional distress. In dram shop cases, your lawyer will also need to demonstrate that the bar or establishment served a visibly intoxicated individual who went on to cause the crash. Why You Need a DUI Injury Lawyer in Nebraska or Iowa Drunk driving cases are rarely straightforward—especially when multiple parties may share liability. Insurance companies will often try to minimize payouts, shift blame, or dispute your injuries altogether. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we will: Preserve key evidence such as police reports, BAC results, surveillance video, and eyewitness accounts Analyze potential dram shop liability Work with medical and accident reconstruction experts to build your case Identify all available sources of compensation Aggressively negotiate with insurance companies—or take your case to trial if needed Our team has deep experience with Nebraska’s unique dram shop provisions and Iowa’s liability standards. We understand what it takes to hold all negligent parties accountable. What Damages Can You Recover? Depending on the specifics of your case, compensation may include: Economic damages : Medical bills, lost income, future treatment costs, property loss Non-economic damages : Pain, suffering, mental anguish, loss of companionship Punitive damages : Intended to punish especially reckless conduct—like drunk driving In cases where dram shop liability applies, these claims can be especially valuable when the at-fault driver is underinsured or has no assets. Time Is Critical – Act Now In Nebraska, the statute of limitations for personal injury and dram shop lawsuits is typically four years , but specific timelines may apply depending on the facts of your case. Evidence like surveillance footage and eyewitness memories can fade fast—so it’s essential to speak with an attorney right away. Get Help from a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Who Understands Nebraska Dram Shop Law If you or a loved one has been injured by a drunk driver—especially one who may have been overserved at a Nebraska bar or restaurant—you have the right to seek full and fair compensation. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we’ve helped countless clients across Sioux City , Iowa , and Nebraska recover after devastating crashes. We’ll handle the legal details so you can focus on healing. Call us today for a free consultation — and let’s start fighting for the justice you deserve.