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The Most Important Changes to Iowa Criminal Law in 2017

Robert Stahle • December 11, 2017
Iowa Criminal Law Changes for 2017 - Fitch & Stahle Law Firm

Changes occur in criminal law all the time, and some of them can have a direct impact on the rights of defendants as well as on how prosecutors try cases. Let’s take a look at some of the changes in Iowa criminal law over the past year.

Legislature Passes Law That Caps Medical Malpractice Cases

The Iowa legislature passed a law that places caps on medical malpractice liability lawsuits for pain and suffering and other psychological damages to $250,000. But that figure will not apply to any medical malpractice claim that involves disfigurement, permanent disability, and the loss of life.

The law also requires that plaintiffs in medical malpractice lawsuits obtain a “certificate of merit” and meet minimum standards related to expert witnesses in these cases. Iowa is the 36th state in the U.S. to place a cap on pain and suffering damage awards in a medical malpractice claim.

New Law Includes GPS In Criminal Offense of Domestic Abuse

In July, a new law went into effect that broadens the definition of stalking to include any defendant who is arrested for using a GPS to harass another person.

The law also lowers the standard that prosecutors have to meet in order to charge someone with stalking. Under the old law, prosecutors could only bring a charge of stalking if a victim was in fear of bodily harm or of death. But under the new law, prosecutors could charge someone with stalking if the victim felt threatened or frightened by another person.

A domestic abuse rider was also added to the law, which requires any person convicted three or more times of domestic abuse assault to serve 20 percent of the maximum prison term for that crime.

Iowa Legislature Passes Sentencing Reform Bill

In July, the Iowa Legislature passed a sentencing reform bill that repeals the mandatory minimum of 20 months for Class C drug offenses. The law will be retroactive, so people who were serving time in prison for a Class C drug conviction became eligible for parole on July 1, 2017.

The new law also gives judges the discretion to shorten the sentence of people convicted of a Class C or Class D felony, and reduces the sentencing disparities between defendants arrested for possession of crack cocaine and possession of powder cocaine.

In the past, sentencing guidelines were much more severe for defendants convicted of possession of crack cocaine, but the new law brings Iowa closer into line with crack sentencing in the rest of the states and makes crack sentences much fairer.

Mounting a Strong Defense On Your Behalf

While criminal laws may change from year to year, what doesn’t change is the fact that you will need an experienced defense attorney after you are charged with a serious crime. A felony conviction can affect your future in ways you can’t image, including barring you from working in a number of different industries. Fitch & Stahle Law Office has the resources to help you mount an aggressive defense. Please call us today at (402) 494-3012 to schedule a consultation.

By Robert Stahle September 5, 2025
Why You Need a Personal Injury Lawyer
By Robert Stahle August 21, 2025
What to Do After a Drunk Driving Accident in Nebraska or Iowa Being hit by a drunk driver is traumatic, confusing, and often life-altering. In the aftermath, you may be overwhelmed by medical bills, vehicle damage, missed work, and pain that doesn’t go away. On top of all that, you’re probably wondering: What are my legal rights? At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm in South Sioux City, Nebraska , we help victims of drunk driving accidents across Nebraska and Iowa understand their rights, protect their claims, and pursue the compensation they deserve. This post explains what you’re entitled to after a DUI-related crash—and what steps you should take to protect yourself. Drunk Driving Victims Have the Right to Compensation If you were injured by someone driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you have the legal right to seek compensation through a personal injury claim . These claims are separate from any criminal charges the drunk driver may face. In a civil claim, the goal is not to punish the offender (that’s the court’s job)—it's to recover financial damages for the harm you’ve suffered , including: Emergency medical care Long-term treatment and rehabilitation Lost income and loss of earning potential Pain and suffering Mental and emotional distress Property damage Punitive damages (in extreme DUI cases) At Fitch & Stahle , our job is to make sure you get every dollar you’re entitled to—while the at-fault party is held accountable for their reckless actions. Nebraska and Iowa Laws That Protect Drunk Driving Victims Every state handles DUI-related personal injury claims differently. Because Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is licensed in both Nebraska and Iowa , we’re uniquely qualified to navigate the laws in both jurisdictions. Here are some key legal protections available in each state: Nebraska: Dram Shop Liability : If a bar, restaurant, or alcohol-serving establishment over-served the intoxicated driver, you may be able to sue that establishment under Nebraska’s dram shop law. Comparative Negligence Rule : Nebraska follows a modified comparative negligence rule. You can still recover damages if you were less than 50% at fault for the accident. Statute of Limitations : You generally have four years to file a personal injury claim in Nebraska, but acting sooner improves your chances. Iowa: Dram Shop Law : Iowa’s dram shop law also allows claims against alcohol vendors who sell to an intoxicated person that causes an accident. These claims have special notice requirements. Modified Comparative Fault : You can recover damages in Iowa as long as you are not more than 50% at fault. Statute of Limitations : In Iowa, you typically have two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. Understanding which laws apply—and how to use them to your advantage—requires a legal team with experience in both states. That’s why Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is the trusted choice in Siouxland . What to Do Immediately After a Drunk Driving Crash The steps you take right after a crash can make or break your case. Here's what you should do: ✅ Call 911 and get medical help Always prioritize safety. Even if you feel okay, some injuries (like brain trauma or internal bleeding) don’t show symptoms right away. ✅ Document everything Take photos of the crash scene, vehicle damage, your injuries, skid marks, and road signs. Get names and contact info of witnesses. ✅ Get the police report A police report stating the other driver was intoxicated is critical to your claim. Ask the responding officer for details about any breathalyzer or field sobriety tests. ✅ Avoid talking to insurance companies alone Insurance adjusters may seem friendly, but they are trained to protect the company—not you. Don’t give recorded statements or accept offers without legal guidance. ✅ Contact a personal injury lawyer The sooner you speak to a lawyer, the better. At Fitch & Stahle , we offer free consultations and handle every step of your claim—from gathering evidence to negotiating with insurers and going to court if needed. Common Injuries in Drunk Driving Crashes Drunk driving accidents often involve high speeds, poor judgment, and failure to brake—all of which increase the severity of injuries. We commonly represent clients suffering from: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) Spinal cord injuries and paralysis Broken bones and fractures Internal bleeding and organ damage Facial disfigurement and scarring Emotional trauma and PTSD These aren’t just short-term problems. They can impact your career, relationships, and overall quality of life for years to come. That’s why it’s so important to have an attorney who fights for the long-term value of your claim —not just a quick settlement. Why Choose Fitch & Stahle Law Firm? Here’s what makes us different: ✅ We’re local —Based in South Sioux City and serving all of Siouxland ✅ We’re licensed in Nebraska and Iowa ✅ We’ve handled hundreds of personal injury claims ✅ You pay nothing unless we win ✅ We offer compassionate, one-on-one attention When you hire Fitch & Stahle , you're not just another case file—you’re a neighbor, and we take your recovery personally. Get the Legal Support You Deserve Today Drunk driving is a serious offense with serious consequences. If you or a loved one has been injured in a DUI crash in South Sioux City, Sioux City , or anywhere in the Tri-State area , don’t wait to assert your rights. 📍 Visit our office in South Sioux City, NE 📞 Call us at 402-494-3012 💻 Schedule your free consultation at fitch-stahlelaw.com Let us take the legal burden off your shoulders while you focus on healing. Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is here to fight for you.