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Should You Ever Represent Yourself in a Criminal Trial?

Robert Stahle • May 9, 2019
judge gavel

If you’ve found yourself in a situation where you’re required to appear in court, the idea of self-representation may have crossed your mind. Maybe you’ve heard that self-representation is an option, however you’re not sure how to go about doing it, or even if it’s the best option.

People choose to represent themselves in court for a variety of reasons. While self-representation is allowed, it’s important to understand the challenges, and the advantages of working with a defense attorney before making your decision.


Representing Yourself in Court

Of the reasons that a person might choose to represent themselves in court without the assistance of a defense attorney, the most common are cost and convenience. For instance, in minor cases that don’t move beyond small claims court, retaining a lawyer can seem like an incredibly expensive inconvenience.

The truth is, in smaller cases, you might be able to successfully represent yourself in court. These types of cases are often cut and dry, and don’t require an in-depth knowledge of legal topics. There’s also the fact that any amount you do end up paying as part of the judgement might not compare to the amount you would invest in legal counsel. From this perspective, self-representation might make sense.

A riskier venture is attempting to represent yourself when the stakes are higher. If you’re involved in a case where incarceration or hefty fines are potential penalties, you really have too much at stake to take chances with self-representation.


Why You Should Work with Defense Attorney During Your Trial

It is always inadvisable to represent yourself as a defendant in a criminal trial . Therefore, you’re legally entitled to an attorney and will be provided with one if you have limited financial means. The United States Constitution provides you with the right to a fair trial, and having effective legal representation is an important part of this process.

It’s also important for people to understand that a licensed attorney is the only alternative to self-representation in the court of law. It doesn’t matter how much experience and knowledge a friend or relative may claim to have, a judge will not allow them to represent you if they are not a licensed attorney.

The main reason that you should stop and reconsider before attempting to represent yourself in court is that criminal law is complicated. Attorneys spend years and many sleepless nights learning just the basics of law, then they spend even longer gaining the practical experience they need to successfully defend their clients in court. There is no amount of book-smarts that can compare with what a qualified defense attorney brings to the table.

Individuals who choose to represent themselves also have a greater risk of self-incrimination and becoming overly emotional in their testimony. Trust that judges and court officials will not give you any passes simply because you chose to represent yourself.


Reach Out and Get the Help You Need Today

If you’re facing a criminal trial, it’s important that you have the most experienced and qualified legal team on your side. When you need legal representation in the Siouxland area, Fitch & Stahle Law Office is here to defend your freedom. With experienced, licensed defense attorneys in Iowa and Nebraska, we’re prepared to handle your case. Contact Fitch & Stahle Law Office today.

By Robert Stahle July 28, 2025
Including Dram Shop Liability
By Robert Stahle July 16, 2025
How a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Can Help You Seek Justice Each year, drunk driving crashes leave thousands injured or killed—causing devastating emotional, physical, and financial consequences. Despite strict DUI laws and public awareness campaigns, impaired drivers continue to pose a serious threat across Iowa, Nebraska, and the country. For victims, the aftermath of a drunk driving accident is more than just painful—it can be life-altering. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we fight to hold negligent drivers (and sometimes even the businesses that served them) accountable under the law. If you’ve been hurt in a crash involving a drunk driver, we’ll explain your legal options, including how Nebraska’s Dram Shop law may play a role in your case. Why File a Drunk Driving Lawsuit? Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not just illegal—it’s a reckless act that endangers everyone on the road. When a driver chooses to get behind the wheel impaired, they can (and should) be held civilly liable for the damage they cause. While a criminal DUI case focuses on punishing the offender, a civil personal injury lawsuit is about helping you rebuild. It allows you to pursue compensation for: Medical expenses (past and future) Lost wages and diminished earning capacity Pain and suffering Emotional trauma Property damage Rehabilitation costs Punitive damages (in cases of extreme recklessness) Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law: Holding Alcohol Providers Accountable Under Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law , victims of drunk driving accidents may also be able to file a lawsuit against the business or establishment that overserved the intoxicated driver. Here’s how it works: A licensed alcohol vendor (such as a bar, restaurant, or event venue) can be held liable if they served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person or a minor , and that person later caused injury or death. Nebraska law limits these claims to commercial sellers of alcohol—not social hosts. A dram shop claim can help recover damages if the drunk driver lacks adequate insurance or personal assets. This area of law is complex, and not all attorneys are familiar with how to navigate the strict requirements and timelines involved in dram shop litigation. That’s why working with a firm like Fitch & Stahle , which handles cases in both Nebraska and Iowa , is crucial. What Needs to Be Proven in a Drunk Driving Case? To recover damages in a drunk driving lawsuit, your legal team must prove the following: Duty of care – The driver had a legal responsibility to drive safely. Breach of duty – That responsibility was violated by driving impaired. Causation – The impairment directly led to the accident and your injuries. Damages – You experienced real harm—such as medical costs, lost income, or emotional distress. In dram shop cases, your lawyer will also need to demonstrate that the bar or establishment served a visibly intoxicated individual who went on to cause the crash. Why You Need a DUI Injury Lawyer in Nebraska or Iowa Drunk driving cases are rarely straightforward—especially when multiple parties may share liability. Insurance companies will often try to minimize payouts, shift blame, or dispute your injuries altogether. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we will: Preserve key evidence such as police reports, BAC results, surveillance video, and eyewitness accounts Analyze potential dram shop liability Work with medical and accident reconstruction experts to build your case Identify all available sources of compensation Aggressively negotiate with insurance companies—or take your case to trial if needed Our team has deep experience with Nebraska’s unique dram shop provisions and Iowa’s liability standards. We understand what it takes to hold all negligent parties accountable. What Damages Can You Recover? Depending on the specifics of your case, compensation may include: Economic damages : Medical bills, lost income, future treatment costs, property loss Non-economic damages : Pain, suffering, mental anguish, loss of companionship Punitive damages : Intended to punish especially reckless conduct—like drunk driving In cases where dram shop liability applies, these claims can be especially valuable when the at-fault driver is underinsured or has no assets. Time Is Critical – Act Now In Nebraska, the statute of limitations for personal injury and dram shop lawsuits is typically four years , but specific timelines may apply depending on the facts of your case. Evidence like surveillance footage and eyewitness memories can fade fast—so it’s essential to speak with an attorney right away. Get Help from a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Who Understands Nebraska Dram Shop Law If you or a loved one has been injured by a drunk driver—especially one who may have been overserved at a Nebraska bar or restaurant—you have the right to seek full and fair compensation. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we’ve helped countless clients across Sioux City , Iowa , and Nebraska recover after devastating crashes. We’ll handle the legal details so you can focus on healing. Call us today for a free consultation — and let’s start fighting for the justice you deserve.