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Over Served Alcohol – Do You Have a Case Against That Establishment?

Robert Stahle • May 12, 2020
Three bottles of whiskey are lined up on a bar counter.

As an alcohol-serving establishment, bars, restaurants, and liquor stores are vulnerable to the legal risks of over-serving their customers. Dram shop laws are state laws that impose a liability on the sellers of alcoholic beverages for the negligent acts of their intoxicated customers. These laws also cover establishments who over-serve intoxicated customers or sell alcohol to minors.

At Fitch & Stahle Law Office , our team of Siouxland attorneys is well-equipped to handle dram shop cases in both Iowa and Nebraska. Here is what you need to know about dram shop laws.

What Are Dram Shop Laws?

In legal parlance, the term “dram shop” is used to describe a bar, tavern, restaurant, or other establishment that serves alcoholic beverages. “Dram” is an old-fashioned term that refers to a liquid unit of measurement. A dram shop law is a law that governs commercial establishments that sell and serve alcoholic beverages to minors or to people who are physically intoxicated, who go on to cause physical injury or death to others (third parties). They allow the harmed third parties to file a lawsuit against both the restaurant and the server who sells alcohol to the minor or intoxicated individual.

First-Party Dram Shop Cases

There are two specific types of dram shop cases, first-party and third-party cases. First-party dram shop cases occur when the person who consumed too much alcohol prosecutes the bartender or establishment who served them to receive compensation for injuries or damage they caused while under the influence. However, some states do not allow for prosecution in first-party dram shop cases because the presumption is that individuals should be responsible for how much alcohol they consume. First-party dram shop cases are difficult to win because it is hard to convince a jury that they should give an adult money when they got injured while under the influence.

Third Party Dram Shop Cases

Third-party dram shop cases occur when the intoxicated person injures or kills someone else. An example of this would be if a visibly-intoxicated person drinking in a bar continues to be served alcohol and later gets in a car accident after attempting to drive. In this case, the third party injured in the accident can sue the establishment for damages. In order to win a third-party dram shop case, the third party must prove that the bartender or establishment sold or gave alcohol to the person, demonstrate a relationship between the person’s level of intoxication and their use of the alcohol that was sold to them, and provide signs of recklessness on the part of the bartender or establishment.

Siouxland Dram Shop Attorney

If you’re looking for a DUI defense attorney to prosecute your dram shop case, turn to the professionals at Fitch & Stahle Law Office. We specialize in providing criminal defense and personal injury law to people all over the Siouxland area and know the ins and outs of dram shop laws in both Nebraska and Iowa.

To learn more about dram shop laws, contact our attorneys at (402) 494-3012.

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What to Do After a Drunk Driving Accident in Nebraska or Iowa Being hit by a drunk driver is traumatic, confusing, and often life-altering. In the aftermath, you may be overwhelmed by medical bills, vehicle damage, missed work, and pain that doesn’t go away. On top of all that, you’re probably wondering: What are my legal rights? At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm in South Sioux City, Nebraska , we help victims of drunk driving accidents across Nebraska and Iowa understand their rights, protect their claims, and pursue the compensation they deserve. This post explains what you’re entitled to after a DUI-related crash—and what steps you should take to protect yourself. Drunk Driving Victims Have the Right to Compensation If you were injured by someone driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you have the legal right to seek compensation through a personal injury claim . These claims are separate from any criminal charges the drunk driver may face. In a civil claim, the goal is not to punish the offender (that’s the court’s job)—it's to recover financial damages for the harm you’ve suffered , including: Emergency medical care Long-term treatment and rehabilitation Lost income and loss of earning potential Pain and suffering Mental and emotional distress Property damage Punitive damages (in extreme DUI cases) At Fitch & Stahle , our job is to make sure you get every dollar you’re entitled to—while the at-fault party is held accountable for their reckless actions. Nebraska and Iowa Laws That Protect Drunk Driving Victims Every state handles DUI-related personal injury claims differently. Because Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is licensed in both Nebraska and Iowa , we’re uniquely qualified to navigate the laws in both jurisdictions. Here are some key legal protections available in each state: Nebraska: Dram Shop Liability : If a bar, restaurant, or alcohol-serving establishment over-served the intoxicated driver, you may be able to sue that establishment under Nebraska’s dram shop law. Comparative Negligence Rule : Nebraska follows a modified comparative negligence rule. You can still recover damages if you were less than 50% at fault for the accident. Statute of Limitations : You generally have four years to file a personal injury claim in Nebraska, but acting sooner improves your chances. Iowa: Dram Shop Law : Iowa’s dram shop law also allows claims against alcohol vendors who sell to an intoxicated person that causes an accident. These claims have special notice requirements. Modified Comparative Fault : You can recover damages in Iowa as long as you are not more than 50% at fault. Statute of Limitations : In Iowa, you typically have two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. Understanding which laws apply—and how to use them to your advantage—requires a legal team with experience in both states. That’s why Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is the trusted choice in Siouxland . What to Do Immediately After a Drunk Driving Crash The steps you take right after a crash can make or break your case. Here's what you should do: ✅ Call 911 and get medical help Always prioritize safety. Even if you feel okay, some injuries (like brain trauma or internal bleeding) don’t show symptoms right away. ✅ Document everything Take photos of the crash scene, vehicle damage, your injuries, skid marks, and road signs. Get names and contact info of witnesses. ✅ Get the police report A police report stating the other driver was intoxicated is critical to your claim. Ask the responding officer for details about any breathalyzer or field sobriety tests. ✅ Avoid talking to insurance companies alone Insurance adjusters may seem friendly, but they are trained to protect the company—not you. Don’t give recorded statements or accept offers without legal guidance. ✅ Contact a personal injury lawyer The sooner you speak to a lawyer, the better. At Fitch & Stahle , we offer free consultations and handle every step of your claim—from gathering evidence to negotiating with insurers and going to court if needed. Common Injuries in Drunk Driving Crashes Drunk driving accidents often involve high speeds, poor judgment, and failure to brake—all of which increase the severity of injuries. We commonly represent clients suffering from: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) Spinal cord injuries and paralysis Broken bones and fractures Internal bleeding and organ damage Facial disfigurement and scarring Emotional trauma and PTSD These aren’t just short-term problems. They can impact your career, relationships, and overall quality of life for years to come. That’s why it’s so important to have an attorney who fights for the long-term value of your claim —not just a quick settlement. Why Choose Fitch & Stahle Law Firm? Here’s what makes us different: ✅ We’re local —Based in South Sioux City and serving all of Siouxland ✅ We’re licensed in Nebraska and Iowa ✅ We’ve handled hundreds of personal injury claims ✅ You pay nothing unless we win ✅ We offer compassionate, one-on-one attention When you hire Fitch & Stahle , you're not just another case file—you’re a neighbor, and we take your recovery personally. Get the Legal Support You Deserve Today Drunk driving is a serious offense with serious consequences. If you or a loved one has been injured in a DUI crash in South Sioux City, Sioux City , or anywhere in the Tri-State area , don’t wait to assert your rights. 📍 Visit our office in South Sioux City, NE 📞 Call us at 402-494-3012 💻 Schedule your free consultation at fitch-stahlelaw.com Let us take the legal burden off your shoulders while you focus on healing. Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is here to fight for you.