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How to Prove Fault in a Slip and Fall Injury

Robert Stahle • April 11, 2018
Slip and Fall Injury - Fitch and Stahle Law Firm

When you’re on someone else’s property, regardless if it’s a business or personal residence, you’re acting under the expectation that the premises are safe, and your wellbeing is not compromised. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. Slip and fall accidents account for over 8 million emergencyroom visits per year and are one of the primary reasons for missed work.

If you’ve taken a fall on someone else’s property, the first response is often to point a finger in blaming the property owners, especially if the fall has devastated your life. The problem with this is that it isn’t always easy to prove fault in a slip and fall injury. Just because you’re on someone else’s property doesn’t mean that they’re automatically to blame.

Here’s a few things that we look for when determining fault in a slip and fall injury.

Determining Liability

There are specific criteria that must be proven for the legal responsibility, or liability, to be placed on the owners of the property where your accident occurred. One, or more, of the following must apply.


  • The owner of the property, or an employee, must have known about the dangerous conditions and did nothing to fix it, or prevent anyone from entering the area.
  • The owner of the property, or an employee, must have been responsible for the unstable conditions that lead to your fall. For example, neglecting to wipe up a spill or replace torn carpeting.
  • The owner of the property, or an employee, should have been aware of the situation because a reasonable person that was responsible for maintaining the property would have discovered it and taken measures to repair it.

When proving fault in a slip and fall injury, it’s often the third consideration that’s most often reviewed. It must be decided that the property owner showed common sense and was careful in maintaining safe premises before being relieved of an accusation of fault.

Reasonableness Vs Carelessness

Proving fault in a slip and fall claim is dependent upon whether the defendant acted reasonably in keeping the property safe and clean. The first step is asking some questions to determine if the property owner acted in a reasonable manner. Depending on your case, some questions might include:


  • Did you slip and fall because of torn or bulging carpet, broken flooring or a wet spot that had been there long enough for someone to become aware and try to fix the situation?
  • Was there, or could there have been, a barrier put in place to prevent you from entering the area?
  • Did poor or broken lighting contribute to the accident?
  • Does the property owner have a procedure to examine and maintain the property on a regular basis?
  • If you tripped over an object, was there a reason for it being there? Or could the object have been put in a safer place?

It’s also important to acknowledge that your own carelessness will be examined. Was there something that you could have done to prevent this accident from happening. For example, did you have a legitimate reason for being there, and could you have reasonably avoided the spot? Were there warnings you ignored, or were you acting carelessly in any way?

If you have suffered a slip and fall injury, and want to know your rights, we’re the personal injury attorneys that can help. Contact Fitch & Stahle today for a free consultation.

By Robert Stahle July 28, 2025
Including Dram Shop Liability
By Robert Stahle July 16, 2025
How a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Can Help You Seek Justice Each year, drunk driving crashes leave thousands injured or killed—causing devastating emotional, physical, and financial consequences. Despite strict DUI laws and public awareness campaigns, impaired drivers continue to pose a serious threat across Iowa, Nebraska, and the country. For victims, the aftermath of a drunk driving accident is more than just painful—it can be life-altering. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we fight to hold negligent drivers (and sometimes even the businesses that served them) accountable under the law. If you’ve been hurt in a crash involving a drunk driver, we’ll explain your legal options, including how Nebraska’s Dram Shop law may play a role in your case. Why File a Drunk Driving Lawsuit? Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not just illegal—it’s a reckless act that endangers everyone on the road. When a driver chooses to get behind the wheel impaired, they can (and should) be held civilly liable for the damage they cause. While a criminal DUI case focuses on punishing the offender, a civil personal injury lawsuit is about helping you rebuild. It allows you to pursue compensation for: Medical expenses (past and future) Lost wages and diminished earning capacity Pain and suffering Emotional trauma Property damage Rehabilitation costs Punitive damages (in cases of extreme recklessness) Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law: Holding Alcohol Providers Accountable Under Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law , victims of drunk driving accidents may also be able to file a lawsuit against the business or establishment that overserved the intoxicated driver. Here’s how it works: A licensed alcohol vendor (such as a bar, restaurant, or event venue) can be held liable if they served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person or a minor , and that person later caused injury or death. Nebraska law limits these claims to commercial sellers of alcohol—not social hosts. A dram shop claim can help recover damages if the drunk driver lacks adequate insurance or personal assets. This area of law is complex, and not all attorneys are familiar with how to navigate the strict requirements and timelines involved in dram shop litigation. That’s why working with a firm like Fitch & Stahle , which handles cases in both Nebraska and Iowa , is crucial. What Needs to Be Proven in a Drunk Driving Case? To recover damages in a drunk driving lawsuit, your legal team must prove the following: Duty of care – The driver had a legal responsibility to drive safely. Breach of duty – That responsibility was violated by driving impaired. Causation – The impairment directly led to the accident and your injuries. Damages – You experienced real harm—such as medical costs, lost income, or emotional distress. In dram shop cases, your lawyer will also need to demonstrate that the bar or establishment served a visibly intoxicated individual who went on to cause the crash. Why You Need a DUI Injury Lawyer in Nebraska or Iowa Drunk driving cases are rarely straightforward—especially when multiple parties may share liability. Insurance companies will often try to minimize payouts, shift blame, or dispute your injuries altogether. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we will: Preserve key evidence such as police reports, BAC results, surveillance video, and eyewitness accounts Analyze potential dram shop liability Work with medical and accident reconstruction experts to build your case Identify all available sources of compensation Aggressively negotiate with insurance companies—or take your case to trial if needed Our team has deep experience with Nebraska’s unique dram shop provisions and Iowa’s liability standards. We understand what it takes to hold all negligent parties accountable. What Damages Can You Recover? Depending on the specifics of your case, compensation may include: Economic damages : Medical bills, lost income, future treatment costs, property loss Non-economic damages : Pain, suffering, mental anguish, loss of companionship Punitive damages : Intended to punish especially reckless conduct—like drunk driving In cases where dram shop liability applies, these claims can be especially valuable when the at-fault driver is underinsured or has no assets. Time Is Critical – Act Now In Nebraska, the statute of limitations for personal injury and dram shop lawsuits is typically four years , but specific timelines may apply depending on the facts of your case. Evidence like surveillance footage and eyewitness memories can fade fast—so it’s essential to speak with an attorney right away. Get Help from a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Who Understands Nebraska Dram Shop Law If you or a loved one has been injured by a drunk driver—especially one who may have been overserved at a Nebraska bar or restaurant—you have the right to seek full and fair compensation. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we’ve helped countless clients across Sioux City , Iowa , and Nebraska recover after devastating crashes. We’ll handle the legal details so you can focus on healing. Call us today for a free consultation — and let’s start fighting for the justice you deserve.