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Holding Drunk Drivers Accountable in Civil Court: What Victims Should Know

When someone is injured by a drunk driver, the first question is often: “Will they go to jail?” Criminal charges such as DUI or OWI (Operating While Intoxicated) are often filed against the driver, especially if injuries or fatalities are involved. While this may result in fines, license suspension, or even jail time, the reality is this: a criminal case won’t pay your bills.
To recover financial compensation for your injuries, you need to file a civil claim—a personal injury lawsuit. This is where true accountability happens for victims. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm, we help people across Iowa and Nebraska navigate the civil justice system and pursue the compensation they need after a drunk driving accident.
Here’s what you should know.
Civil Cases Are Separate from Criminal Trials
Many victims assume that if the driver is arrested and convicted of DUI, they’ll automatically be compensated. But criminal proceedings are about the state punishing the offender—not helping the victim recover.
In fact, you can file a civil lawsuit even if the driver isn’t charged or convicted. While a conviction helps prove liability in civil court, it’s not required. Your personal injury attorney will build a case based on evidence of negligence and damages—whether or not the state takes action.
What Damages Can You Recover in a Civil Claim?
Civil cases allow victims to recover a broad range of compensatory damages, including:
- Emergency medical bills
- Ongoing treatment and rehabilitation
- Lost wages and future income
- Pain and suffering
- Mental anguish
- Vehicle and property damage
- Loss of enjoyment of life
In many drunk driving cases, you may also be entitled to punitive damages. These are awarded to punish gross negligence—like driving with a high blood alcohol content or with prior DUI convictions. Punitive damages can dramatically increase your total compensation and serve as a warning to others.
The Role of an Attorney in Building Your Case
Civil lawsuits require a thorough investigation, documentation, and expert testimony. At Fitch & Stahle, we begin by collecting all the evidence: police reports, toxicology results, dashcam footage, witness statements, and medical records. If needed, we consult with accident reconstruction experts to establish what happened and why.
We then calculate both economic damages (like medical bills) and non-economic damages (like emotional trauma), making sure no part of your suffering is overlooked.
We also handle all communication with insurance companies and opposing counsel. Our team is skilled in negotiation and litigation, and we’re fully prepared to take your case to court if a fair settlement isn’t offered.
When Third-Party Liability May Apply
In some situations, additional parties may be held responsible. For example:
- Bars or restaurants that overserved the driver may be liable under dram shop laws
- Employers who allowed a known impaired driver to operate a company vehicle could also face liability
We explore all angles to make sure you’re fully compensated.
If you’ve been injured by a drunk driver in Sioux City or surrounding areas, the criminal justice system alone won’t protect your future. Let Fitch & Stahle Law Firm help you file a civil claim, recover full compensation, and hold the drunk driver—and any responsible parties—accountable. Contact us today for a free case review.

