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Choosing Witnesses for Your Court Cases

Robert Stahle • February 8, 2021
A close up of a wooden judge 's gavel on a black background.

When it comes to having a successful outcome in your court case, one of the major factors is the witnesses that appear. The problem is that not every witness is a good witness. Many people are hesitant to appear in court out of a lack of familiarity with the legal system and require prepping before appearing in court.

Here at Fitch & Stahle Law Office, our criminal lawyer understands what makes a good witness, as well as how to properly prep a witness. With decades of experience working in the Sioux City, NE, and IA court systems, our lawyers are ready to stand by your side in court and fight for your rights.

What Makes a Good Witness

A witness can either help build a client’s case, break down the case of the other side, or both. Here are some traits of a good witness:


  • Refresh Their Memory: First, a witness should attempt to picture the scene, the people and objects there, and exactly what happened. Memory can be faulty, and so before the trial, ensure that your witnesses know exactly what happened at the scene.
  • The Importance of Appearance: A good witness will have a neat appearance and proper dress. Inappropriate dress or impolite manner will distract the jury and can make them disregard the witness’s testimony.
  • Speak Clearly: The witness should present their testimony clearly, slowly, and loud enough so that every juror can hear it. Avoid things like chewing gum when testifying.

What Are the Types of Witness Testimony?

There are three main types of witnesses. They are:


  • Lay Witness: The most common type of witness, a lay witness is a person who watched the events and describes what they saw.
  • Expert Witness: Someone who specializes in a certain area. They testify with respect to this specialty area.
  • Character Witness: Someone who knew the victim, the defendant, or other people who are involved in the case. While they don’t usually see the crime take place, a character witness is useful because they can give testimony relating to the character of the defendant or the victim.

How to Prep Witnesses

To ensure success of the case, witnesses must be properly prepared to give their testimony. Make sure that the witness reads documents authored by the witness that might end up becoming exhibits or that could potentially be used on cross-examination. The witness should also understand the questions that are likely to be asked during the cross-examination. They should know how to answer those questions without volunteering additional information. Above all, the witnesses should tell the truth.

Certain witnesses may need to be informed about behaviors that could undermine their credibility and likability. These can include an arrogant and condescending attitude, displays of anger, and disrespectful treatment of others.

Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney

At Fitch & Stahle Law Office, our personal injury lawyer understands the importance of having quality witnesses for your case. With our quality attorneys at your side, you can rest assured that your rights are being protected and fought for.

Contact our law firm at 402-494-3012 today.

By Robert Stahle July 28, 2025
Including Dram Shop Liability
By Robert Stahle July 16, 2025
How a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Can Help You Seek Justice Each year, drunk driving crashes leave thousands injured or killed—causing devastating emotional, physical, and financial consequences. Despite strict DUI laws and public awareness campaigns, impaired drivers continue to pose a serious threat across Iowa, Nebraska, and the country. For victims, the aftermath of a drunk driving accident is more than just painful—it can be life-altering. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we fight to hold negligent drivers (and sometimes even the businesses that served them) accountable under the law. If you’ve been hurt in a crash involving a drunk driver, we’ll explain your legal options, including how Nebraska’s Dram Shop law may play a role in your case. Why File a Drunk Driving Lawsuit? Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not just illegal—it’s a reckless act that endangers everyone on the road. When a driver chooses to get behind the wheel impaired, they can (and should) be held civilly liable for the damage they cause. While a criminal DUI case focuses on punishing the offender, a civil personal injury lawsuit is about helping you rebuild. It allows you to pursue compensation for: Medical expenses (past and future) Lost wages and diminished earning capacity Pain and suffering Emotional trauma Property damage Rehabilitation costs Punitive damages (in cases of extreme recklessness) Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law: Holding Alcohol Providers Accountable Under Nebraska’s Dram Shop Law , victims of drunk driving accidents may also be able to file a lawsuit against the business or establishment that overserved the intoxicated driver. Here’s how it works: A licensed alcohol vendor (such as a bar, restaurant, or event venue) can be held liable if they served alcohol to a visibly intoxicated person or a minor , and that person later caused injury or death. Nebraska law limits these claims to commercial sellers of alcohol—not social hosts. A dram shop claim can help recover damages if the drunk driver lacks adequate insurance or personal assets. This area of law is complex, and not all attorneys are familiar with how to navigate the strict requirements and timelines involved in dram shop litigation. That’s why working with a firm like Fitch & Stahle , which handles cases in both Nebraska and Iowa , is crucial. What Needs to Be Proven in a Drunk Driving Case? To recover damages in a drunk driving lawsuit, your legal team must prove the following: Duty of care – The driver had a legal responsibility to drive safely. Breach of duty – That responsibility was violated by driving impaired. Causation – The impairment directly led to the accident and your injuries. Damages – You experienced real harm—such as medical costs, lost income, or emotional distress. In dram shop cases, your lawyer will also need to demonstrate that the bar or establishment served a visibly intoxicated individual who went on to cause the crash. Why You Need a DUI Injury Lawyer in Nebraska or Iowa Drunk driving cases are rarely straightforward—especially when multiple parties may share liability. Insurance companies will often try to minimize payouts, shift blame, or dispute your injuries altogether. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we will: Preserve key evidence such as police reports, BAC results, surveillance video, and eyewitness accounts Analyze potential dram shop liability Work with medical and accident reconstruction experts to build your case Identify all available sources of compensation Aggressively negotiate with insurance companies—or take your case to trial if needed Our team has deep experience with Nebraska’s unique dram shop provisions and Iowa’s liability standards. We understand what it takes to hold all negligent parties accountable. What Damages Can You Recover? Depending on the specifics of your case, compensation may include: Economic damages : Medical bills, lost income, future treatment costs, property loss Non-economic damages : Pain, suffering, mental anguish, loss of companionship Punitive damages : Intended to punish especially reckless conduct—like drunk driving In cases where dram shop liability applies, these claims can be especially valuable when the at-fault driver is underinsured or has no assets. Time Is Critical – Act Now In Nebraska, the statute of limitations for personal injury and dram shop lawsuits is typically four years , but specific timelines may apply depending on the facts of your case. Evidence like surveillance footage and eyewitness memories can fade fast—so it’s essential to speak with an attorney right away. Get Help from a Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney Who Understands Nebraska Dram Shop Law If you or a loved one has been injured by a drunk driver—especially one who may have been overserved at a Nebraska bar or restaurant—you have the right to seek full and fair compensation. At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm , we’ve helped countless clients across Sioux City , Iowa , and Nebraska recover after devastating crashes. We’ll handle the legal details so you can focus on healing. Call us today for a free consultation — and let’s start fighting for the justice you deserve.