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Choosing Witnesses for Your Court Cases

Robert Stahle • February 8, 2021
A close up of a wooden judge 's gavel on a black background.

When it comes to having a successful outcome in your court case, one of the major factors is the witnesses that appear. The problem is that not every witness is a good witness. Many people are hesitant to appear in court out of a lack of familiarity with the legal system and require prepping before appearing in court.

Here at Fitch & Stahle Law Office, our criminal lawyer understands what makes a good witness, as well as how to properly prep a witness. With decades of experience working in the Sioux City, NE, and IA court systems, our lawyers are ready to stand by your side in court and fight for your rights.

What Makes a Good Witness

A witness can either help build a client’s case, break down the case of the other side, or both. Here are some traits of a good witness:


  • Refresh Their Memory: First, a witness should attempt to picture the scene, the people and objects there, and exactly what happened. Memory can be faulty, and so before the trial, ensure that your witnesses know exactly what happened at the scene.
  • The Importance of Appearance: A good witness will have a neat appearance and proper dress. Inappropriate dress or impolite manner will distract the jury and can make them disregard the witness’s testimony.
  • Speak Clearly: The witness should present their testimony clearly, slowly, and loud enough so that every juror can hear it. Avoid things like chewing gum when testifying.

What Are the Types of Witness Testimony?

There are three main types of witnesses. They are:


  • Lay Witness: The most common type of witness, a lay witness is a person who watched the events and describes what they saw.
  • Expert Witness: Someone who specializes in a certain area. They testify with respect to this specialty area.
  • Character Witness: Someone who knew the victim, the defendant, or other people who are involved in the case. While they don’t usually see the crime take place, a character witness is useful because they can give testimony relating to the character of the defendant or the victim.

How to Prep Witnesses

To ensure success of the case, witnesses must be properly prepared to give their testimony. Make sure that the witness reads documents authored by the witness that might end up becoming exhibits or that could potentially be used on cross-examination. The witness should also understand the questions that are likely to be asked during the cross-examination. They should know how to answer those questions without volunteering additional information. Above all, the witnesses should tell the truth.

Certain witnesses may need to be informed about behaviors that could undermine their credibility and likability. These can include an arrogant and condescending attitude, displays of anger, and disrespectful treatment of others.

Sioux City Personal Injury Attorney

At Fitch & Stahle Law Office, our personal injury lawyer understands the importance of having quality witnesses for your case. With our quality attorneys at your side, you can rest assured that your rights are being protected and fought for.

Contact our law firm at 402-494-3012 today.

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What to Do After a Drunk Driving Accident in Nebraska or Iowa Being hit by a drunk driver is traumatic, confusing, and often life-altering. In the aftermath, you may be overwhelmed by medical bills, vehicle damage, missed work, and pain that doesn’t go away. On top of all that, you’re probably wondering: What are my legal rights? At Fitch & Stahle Law Firm in South Sioux City, Nebraska , we help victims of drunk driving accidents across Nebraska and Iowa understand their rights, protect their claims, and pursue the compensation they deserve. This post explains what you’re entitled to after a DUI-related crash—and what steps you should take to protect yourself. Drunk Driving Victims Have the Right to Compensation If you were injured by someone driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you have the legal right to seek compensation through a personal injury claim . These claims are separate from any criminal charges the drunk driver may face. In a civil claim, the goal is not to punish the offender (that’s the court’s job)—it's to recover financial damages for the harm you’ve suffered , including: Emergency medical care Long-term treatment and rehabilitation Lost income and loss of earning potential Pain and suffering Mental and emotional distress Property damage Punitive damages (in extreme DUI cases) At Fitch & Stahle , our job is to make sure you get every dollar you’re entitled to—while the at-fault party is held accountable for their reckless actions. Nebraska and Iowa Laws That Protect Drunk Driving Victims Every state handles DUI-related personal injury claims differently. Because Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is licensed in both Nebraska and Iowa , we’re uniquely qualified to navigate the laws in both jurisdictions. Here are some key legal protections available in each state: Nebraska: Dram Shop Liability : If a bar, restaurant, or alcohol-serving establishment over-served the intoxicated driver, you may be able to sue that establishment under Nebraska’s dram shop law. Comparative Negligence Rule : Nebraska follows a modified comparative negligence rule. You can still recover damages if you were less than 50% at fault for the accident. Statute of Limitations : You generally have four years to file a personal injury claim in Nebraska, but acting sooner improves your chances. Iowa: Dram Shop Law : Iowa’s dram shop law also allows claims against alcohol vendors who sell to an intoxicated person that causes an accident. These claims have special notice requirements. Modified Comparative Fault : You can recover damages in Iowa as long as you are not more than 50% at fault. Statute of Limitations : In Iowa, you typically have two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. Understanding which laws apply—and how to use them to your advantage—requires a legal team with experience in both states. That’s why Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is the trusted choice in Siouxland . What to Do Immediately After a Drunk Driving Crash The steps you take right after a crash can make or break your case. Here's what you should do: ✅ Call 911 and get medical help Always prioritize safety. Even if you feel okay, some injuries (like brain trauma or internal bleeding) don’t show symptoms right away. ✅ Document everything Take photos of the crash scene, vehicle damage, your injuries, skid marks, and road signs. Get names and contact info of witnesses. ✅ Get the police report A police report stating the other driver was intoxicated is critical to your claim. Ask the responding officer for details about any breathalyzer or field sobriety tests. ✅ Avoid talking to insurance companies alone Insurance adjusters may seem friendly, but they are trained to protect the company—not you. 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Why Choose Fitch & Stahle Law Firm? Here’s what makes us different: ✅ We’re local —Based in South Sioux City and serving all of Siouxland ✅ We’re licensed in Nebraska and Iowa ✅ We’ve handled hundreds of personal injury claims ✅ You pay nothing unless we win ✅ We offer compassionate, one-on-one attention When you hire Fitch & Stahle , you're not just another case file—you’re a neighbor, and we take your recovery personally. Get the Legal Support You Deserve Today Drunk driving is a serious offense with serious consequences. If you or a loved one has been injured in a DUI crash in South Sioux City, Sioux City , or anywhere in the Tri-State area , don’t wait to assert your rights. 📍 Visit our office in South Sioux City, NE 📞 Call us at 402-494-3012 💻 Schedule your free consultation at fitch-stahlelaw.com Let us take the legal burden off your shoulders while you focus on healing. Fitch & Stahle Law Firm is here to fight for you.